A comparative analysis of platelet‑rich plasma alone versus combined with extracorporeal shockwave therapy in athletes with patellar tendinopathy and knee pain: a randomized controlled trial
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Background: Patellar tendinopathy, also known as jumper's knee, can significantly impact the quality of daily life for patients due to the associated pain. A randomized controlled trial was investigated the clinical, sonographic and serum cytokine markers in patellar tendinopathy of athletes following PRP or PRP with ESWT treatments. Our aims to investigate and compare therapeutic effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) versus a combination of PRP with extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for treating patellar tendinopathy. Methods: Thirty-three athletes with patellar tendinopathy were randomized into two groups. PRP+Sham (PS) group received intra-articular injection of autologous PRP (5 mL) once and receive sham ESWT. PRP+ESWT (PE) group received intra-articular injection of autologous PRP once and after one week was received ESWT (0.2 mJ/mm2 energy flux density, 1350 impulses, 4 Hz) once. All patients were followed up for one year. Results: Autologous PRP injection and its combination with ESWT are both effective treatments for chronic patellar tendinopathy in athletes. PRP combined with ESWT resulted in faster reduction of knee pain than PRP alone at the one-month follow-up. Serum IL-33 showed no significant difference at the 12-month follow-up. Levels of IL-6, IL-15, and IL-17 increased at the 12-month follow-up, potentially due to the additional training. However, the athletes did not report any discomfort or injuries, and no abnormalities were detected by ultrasonography after study. We demonstrated improvements in pain and functional scores, as well as knee injury protection in athletes, following 12 months of PRP and PRP with ESWT treatments. Conclusion: The study analyzed the therapeutic effect of PRP injection alone and combining PRP injection with ESWT for chronic patellar tendinopathy. Our results showed that combined treatment can facilitate the pain relief early than PRP alone and is a safety treatment modality. No adverse effect was noted in our study.
Abstract
Background: Patellar tendinopathy, also known as jumper's knee, can significantly impact the quality of daily life for patients due to the associated pain. A randomized controlled trial was investigated the clinical, sonographic and serum cytokine markers in patellar tendinopathy of athletes following PRP or PRP with ESWT treatments. Our aims to investigate and compare therapeutic effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) versus a combination of PRP with extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for treating patellar tendinopathy. Methods: Thirty-three athletes with patellar tendinopathy were randomized into two groups. PRP+Sham (PS) group received intra-articular injection of autologous PRP (5 mL) once and receive sham ESWT. PRP+ESWT (PE) group received intra-articular injection of autologous PRP once and after one week was received ESWT (0.2 mJ/mm2 energy flux density, 1350 impulses, 4 Hz) once. All patients were followed up for one year. Results: Autologous PRP injection and its combination with ESWT are both effective treatments for chronic patellar tendinopathy in athletes. PRP combined with ESWT resulted in faster reduction of knee pain than PRP alone at the one-month follow-up. Serum IL-33 showed no significant difference at the 12-month follow-up. Levels of IL-6, IL-15, and IL-17 increased at the 12-month follow-up, potentially due to the additional training. However, the athletes did not report any discomfort or injuries, and no abnormalities were detected by ultrasonography after study. We demonstrated improvements in pain and functional scores, as well as knee injury protection in athletes, following 12 months of PRP and PRP with ESWT treatments. Conclusion: The study analyzed the therapeutic effect of PRP injection alone and combining PRP injection with ESWT for chronic patellar tendinopathy. Our results showed that combined treatment can facilitate the pain relief early than PRP alone and is a safety treatment modality. No adverse effect was noted in our study.
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