소속의 구성: 중국 조선족 정체성의 발전과 역할
Construction of Belonging: The Development and Role of Identity in the Chinese Ethnic Korean Community
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사회안보가 주요 안보 이슈로 인식되면서 다민족국가에서의 소수민족의 자아정체성은 한 국가의 사회안보에 미치는 주요 변수로 인식되어 왔다. 중국의 소수민족과 이들의 정체성 또한 중국 국내의 안정과 국가안보이익에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수로 인식되고 있다. 그러나 중국 조선족의 경우 이들의 정체성이 중국 사회의 통합과 안보에 위협이 되는 요인으로 작동할 가능성은 높지 않은 것 같다. 본 논문의 목적은 조선족의 정체성 변화에 영향을 미치는 내·외부 요인의 분석과 이들의 정체성 변화의 과정을 검토하여 이러한 주장의 근거를 제시하는 데 있다. 또한 한·중 관계에서 조선족의 정체성 이슈에 대한 재인식의 필요성을 제시하는 데 있다.
Abstract
The ethnic minority issues in China represent important variables affecting domestic stability and national security interests. With societal security becoming a major security issue, there have been arguments that the development of self-identity in ethnic minority communities within a multi-ethnic country could pose a threat to the security of the country’s society. However, the issue of ethnic Korean identity is unique in that it is not likely to cause the government concern, as the possibility of it posing a threat to Chinese societal integration and security doesn’t seem very high. Under this assumption, the paper analyzes the development and role of identity in Chinese ethnic Korean community and the external and internal factors that have shaped its development. In addition, the authors conclude this paper by discussing implications this identity issue has for China-South Korea relations.
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