이압요법이 여대생의 월경시 요통과 하복부 통증에 미치는 효과
Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Back Pain and Lower Abdominal Pain in Female Undergraduate Students during Menstruation
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초록
본 연구는 이압요법이 여대생의 월경시 요통과 하복부 통증에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 설계의 유사실험연구이다. 2011년 3월 15일부터 6월 31일까지 여대생 42명(실험군 20명, 대조군 22명)을 대상으로 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 χ²-test, FIsher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test와 Wilcoxon signed rank test 로 분석하였다. 이압요법 적용후 월경시 요통과 하복부통증은 실험군에서 감소한 반면 대조군에서는 차이가가 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 월경으로 인한 요통과 하복부통증에 완화 시키는데 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of auricular acupressure therapy on back pain and lower abdominal pain in female undergraduate students during menstruation. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design. Data was collected from March 15th to June 31st, 2011. The participants were 20 female university students for the experimental group, and 22 female university students for the control group. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)with the opening records was used to assess back pain and lower abdominal pain. Data was analyzed using the χ²-test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test using the SPSS/WIN 11.0 program Results: There were statistically significant differences in back pain and lower abdominal pain between the two groups. Auricular acupressure therapy decreased back pain and lower abdominal pain in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study results show that auricular acupressure therapy is effective in improving back pain and lower abdominal pain in female university students during menstruation. Therefore, auricular acupressure therapy can be considered a useful nursing intervention to promote improvements in back pain and lower abdominal pain related to menstruation.
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