지방도시의 도심지역에 있어서 시환경 만족도 평가 및요인추출에 관한 연구 - 제주도 노형 일대를 중심으로-

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the residential exterior environment and ascertain the factors having an effect on the visual environment viewed through the living room window. This study is based on a questionnaire on the exterior environment targeting residents living in the area of Nohyunng in Jeju city, Jeju-do. The results are as follows. First, residents are satisfied with the exterior environment as a whole; however, the longer-term residents’ level of satisfaction is found to be relatively low while dissatisfaction is high. Additionally, there is a difference in satisfaction and dissatisfaction levels between the residents in their own housing and those in rental housing. The residents living in rental housing were found to have a relatively low level of satisfaction and high dissatisfaction. Second, in the case where the living room window faces roads, low satisfaction and high dissatisfaction levels with the visual environment were found, where the living room is on the first or second floor. Third, satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the exterior environment have a close correlation to the impression or nature elements of 26 questions but they show low correlation in size, height, color, design, traffic, artifact elements. Finally, as a result of extracting the factors influencing satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the visual environment, four factors were extracted including 「Impression & Nature factor」,「Building factor」,「Design factor」, and「Traffic volume & Artifacts factor」.「Impression & Nature factors」is the most influencing factor with satisfaction and dissatisfaction and「Traffic volume & Artifacts factor」was found to have an effect on satisfaction, but not as clearly on dissatisfaction.