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Direct-drive를 활용한 소형 연속 도약 로봇 및 DC모터의 열 모델을 통한 한계 분석

Hopping Robot Using Direct-drive Method and Thermal Modeling to Analyze Motor Limitation

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초록

A hopping robot can move through a confined environment while overcoming obstacles. To create a small hopping robot, it must be able to generate a large amount of energy and release it at the same time. However, due to the small size of the robot, there is a limit to the size of the actuator that can be used, so it is mainly used to collect energy in an elastic element and release it at once. In this paper, we propose a small hopping robot with a simplified design by removing ancillary parts and enabling continuous hopping using only a small actuator based on a direct-drive method. In addition, repeated actuation over the rated voltage can cause thermal breakdown of the actuator. To check the safety of the actuator at high voltage, we perform modeling to predict the temperature of the actuator and verify the accuracy of the modeling through experiments.

Abstract

A hopping robot can move through a confined environment while overcoming obstacles. To create a small hopping robot, it must be able to generate a large amount of energy and release it at the same time. However, due to the small size of the robot, there is a limit to the size of the actuator that can be used, so it is mainly used to collect energy in an elastic element and release it at once. In this paper, we propose a small hopping robot with a simplified design by removing ancillary parts and enabling continuous hopping using only a small actuator based on a direct-drive method. In addition, repeated actuation over the rated voltage can cause thermal breakdown of the actuator. To check the safety of the actuator at high voltage, we perform modeling to predict the temperature of the actuator and verify the accuracy of the modeling through experiments.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. M. J. S chwaner, "Jum ping mechanics of desert kangaroo rats", Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(22) (2018)[DOI]
  2. C. Kim, "Dipo: a miniaturized hopping robot via lightweight and compact actuator design for power amplification", Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 18(4) (2023)[DOI]
  3. D. W. Haldane, "Robotic vertical jumping agility via series-elastic power modulation", Science Robotics, 1(1) (2016)[DOI]
  4. S. -G. Yang, "A Small-Scale Hopper Design Using a Power Spring-Based Linear Actuator", Biomimetics, 8(4) (2023)[DOI]
  5. M. Kovac, "A miniature 7g jumping robot", 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.373~378 (2008)
  6. E. W. Hawkes, "Engineered jumpers overcome biological limits via work multiplication", Nature, 604, pp.657~661 (2022)[DOI]
  7. V. Zaitsev, "A locust-inspired miniature jumping robot", Bioinspir Biomim, 10(6) (2015)[DOI]
  8. G. -P. Jung, "JumpRoACH : A Trajectory-Adjustable Integrated Jumping-Crawling Robot", IEEE, 2019, pp.24(3), 947~958
  9. S. Trujillo, "Thermally constrained motor operation for a climbing robot", 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.2362~2367 (2009)

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