Clinical Characteristics and Adequate Treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Combined with Desmoid Tumors
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PurposeThe objective of this study was to examine the clincopathologic characteristics andoutcomes of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients with and without desmoidtumors (DTs), including the risk factors for progression of FAP-related DTs. Materials and MethodsWe reviewed the medical records and database of all patients with FAP who were treatedbetween January 1993 and December 2011. ResultsOf 75 FAP patients, 18 (24%) were FAP with DTs. Seventeen of these had intra-abdominalDTs and one had intra- and extra-abdominal DTs. We divided the patients into two groupsaccording to type of resection; the R0 or R1 resection group, referred to as the curativeresection group (eight patients), and the R2 resection/palliative operation/medicaltreatment group, referred to as the palliative resection group (10 patients). Two patients inthe curative resection group and two patients in the palliative group had progressed totumor growth by the follow-up (p=0.800). In univariate analysis, DT diagnosis before orsimultaneously with FAP diagnosis (DTs unrelated to surgical trauma) was a significant riskfactor for tumor progression at final follow-up. ConclusionA multidisciplinary approach to DT treatment is needed, including nonsteroidal antiinflammatorydrugs, anti-estrogens, cytotoxic agents, and surgery. However, the role ofsurgery in resectable and complicated tumors may be limited. DT unrelated to surgicaltrauma has a relatively poor prognosis.
Abstract
PurposeThe objective of this study was to examine the clincopathologic characteristics andoutcomes of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients with and without desmoidtumors (DTs), including the risk factors for progression of FAP-related DTs. Materials and MethodsWe reviewed the medical records and database of all patients with FAP who were treatedbetween January 1993 and December 2011. ResultsOf 75 FAP patients, 18 (24%) were FAP with DTs. Seventeen of these had intra-abdominalDTs and one had intra- and extra-abdominal DTs. We divided the patients into two groupsaccording to type of resection; the R0 or R1 resection group, referred to as the curativeresection group (eight patients), and the R2 resection/palliative operation/medicaltreatment group, referred to as the palliative resection group (10 patients). Two patients inthe curative resection group and two patients in the palliative group had progressed totumor growth by the follow-up (p=0.800). In univariate analysis, DT diagnosis before orsimultaneously with FAP diagnosis (DTs unrelated to surgical trauma) was a significant riskfactor for tumor progression at final follow-up. ConclusionA multidisciplinary approach to DT treatment is needed, including nonsteroidal antiinflammatorydrugs, anti-estrogens, cytotoxic agents, and surgery. However, the role ofsurgery in resectable and complicated tumors may be limited. DT unrelated to surgicaltrauma has a relatively poor prognosis.
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