Experiences of Bangladeshi Skilled Migrants’ Settlement Processes in Korea

Abstract

This study explores the process by which skilled migrants from Bangladesh settle in South Korea, shedding light on the challenges they face and the strategies they use for successful integration. Through in-depth (e.g., Semi-structure) interviews with 12 respondents who have already obtained permanent residency or citizenship, the research provides a detailed analysis of how these immigrants navigate their new lives and integrate into Korean society. In the early stages, the study examines the strategies used by Bangladeshi professional immigrants to permanently settle in South Korea. It particularly focuses on how they build careers in academia or corporate sectors to secure long-term residency, sharing common experiences in this process. The research highlights how pursuing academic careers, such as university professorships or research positions, or leveraging professional expertise in companies, serves as a primary method for these individuals to establish themselves in Korea. It analyzes the various challenges and experiences they encounter in building a stable life. A crucial aspect of this study is the exploration of the economic participation of Bangladeshi skilled immigrants. It addresses issues such as inequality in the employment process, wage disparities, and difficulties in credential recognition. The study also delves into issues such as the lack of educational opportunities for their children and the complexities of immigration procedures. These factors significantly impact the overall settlement experience of immigrants and provide essential insights into their integration into Korean society. Currently, South Korea is experiencing a rapid decline in population and an aging society. Immigrants from diverse backgrounds are becoming vital members of the Korean economy and society. This research emphasizes the potential contributions that immigrants can make to the Korean economy and highlights the importance of their successful integration. While the findings of this study provide a foundational understanding of immigrants' experiences, it suggests that further research is necessary to investigate the specifics of the settlement process in more detail. Such deeper analyses are expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies and support systems for new immigrants by better understanding the complex aspects of immigration.