현대 러시아에서 이슬람의 부활, 그리고 여성 무슬림의 선택
The Revival of Islam in Modern Russia and the Growth of Muslim Women's Self-Consciousness
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The purpose of this article is to study of the growth of women's self-consciousness in modern Russian Muslim society. After the Bolshevik revolution Soviet leaders took a hostile attitude toward Russian traditions, cultures and religions. Although there were differences, most of religious traditions were destroyed, and churches and mosques were closed. In this situation Russian Muslims have deprived their ethnic and religious identities, and instead, they had to accept their position as Soviet people. Paradoxically Muslim women gained a legal gender equality in the Soviet regime, and they were not discriminated just because they were women. After the collapse of Soviet regime, this situation has changed very quickly. Above all, after a long period of anti religious policy, most of Russian religious communities made their main aim to revive the religious traditions. The Russian Muslim community also tried to recover the religious and ethnic traditions, and Muslim scholars and leaders forced women to follow strictly Islamic teachings and norms. While the older generation of Muslim women wanted to resist to this tendency of return to the past, some of younger Muslim women willingly follow the Muslim's traditions. But it should not be understood that they just wanted to go back to their past. Unlike most of Muslim men, they are turning to Islam to build a new identity as Muslim women rather than to restore the religious identity from a past.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study of the growth of women's self-consciousness in modern Russian Muslim society. After the Bolshevik revolution Soviet leaders took a hostile attitude toward Russian traditions, cultures and religions. Although there were differences, most of religious traditions were destroyed, and churches and mosques were closed. In this situation Russian Muslims have deprived their ethnic and religious identities, and instead, they had to accept their position as Soviet people. Paradoxically Muslim women gained a legal gender equality in the Soviet regime, and they were not discriminated just because they were women. After the collapse of Soviet regime, this situation has changed very quickly. Above all, after a long period of anti religious policy, most of Russian religious communities made their main aim to revive the religious traditions. The Russian Muslim community also tried to recover the religious and ethnic traditions, and Muslim scholars and leaders forced women to follow strictly Islamic teachings and norms. While the older generation of Muslim women wanted to resist to this tendency of return to the past, some of younger Muslim women willingly follow the Muslim's traditions. But it should not be understood that they just wanted to go back to their past. Unlike most of Muslim men, they are turning to Islam to build a new identity as Muslim women rather than to restore the religious identity from a past.
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