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Extraction of Optimal Operation Condition of QAM Envelope Tracking System using Combined Cost Function of Bandwidth and Efficiency

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초록

In this paper, we suggest a combined cost function to find out the optimal operation of an envelopetracking system, and evaluated its performance with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) waveform, withwhich envelope tracking coefficients for the peak drain efficiency and the bandwidth of power amplifiers aredetermined. Based on the classical envelope tracking theory, the operation of the supply modulator, which isa key part of the envelope tracking process, is modeled and analyzed mathematically. Then characteristicsof the modulator by setting envelope shaping function as a cubic polynomial and sweeping the coefficients ofthis function was analyzed. By sweeping the coefficients, efficiency and bandwidth at each condition with64-QAM signal was used to obtain optimal point of the supply modulator. Compared to the conventionalshaping functions, the optimized function showed the bandwidth reduction by 12.7 percent point while theefficiency was maintained.

Abstract

In this paper, we suggest a combined cost function to find out the optimal operation of an envelopetracking system, and evaluated its performance with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) waveform, withwhich envelope tracking coefficients for the peak drain efficiency and the bandwidth of power amplifiers aredetermined. Based on the classical envelope tracking theory, the operation of the supply modulator, which isa key part of the envelope tracking process, is modeled and analyzed mathematically. Then characteristicsof the modulator by setting envelope shaping function as a cubic polynomial and sweeping the coefficients ofthis function was analyzed. By sweeping the coefficients, efficiency and bandwidth at each condition with64-QAM signal was used to obtain optimal point of the supply modulator. Compared to the conventionalshaping functions, the optimized function showed the bandwidth reduction by 12.7 percent point while theefficiency was maintained.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 鄭秉九, "셀룰러용 단말기의 포락선 추적 증폭기의 효율 개선회로에 관한 연구", 전자공학회논문지 - TC, 39(9), pp.44~50 (2002), 대한전자공학회
  2. Youngcheol Park, "Fast characterization of frequency response in high-speed signal generators with frequency-interleaving technique", Measurement, 105, pp.11~16 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  3. 박영철, "Split Slant-End Stubs for the Design of Broadband Efficient Power Amplifiers", Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, 16(1), pp.52~56 (2016), 한국전자파학회
  4. R. Prasad, "OFDM for Wireless Communications systems" (2004), Artech House Publishers
  5. F.H. Raab, "Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 50(3), pp.814~826 (2002), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. S. C. Cripps, "RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications" (1999), Artech House Publishers
  7. H. He, "A Review on Supply Modulators for Envelope-Tracking Power Amplifiers", IEEE, International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (2016)
  8. Junghwan Moon, "A Multimode", Multiband Envelope Tracking Transmitter With Broadband Saturated Amplifier, 2011, pp.59(12), 3463~3473[DOI]
  9. JosÉ Carlos Pedro, "Nonlinear Distortion Analysis of Polar Transmitters", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 55(12), pp.2757~2765 (2007), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  10. Bumman Kim, "Push the Envelope: Design Concepts for Envelope-Tracking Power Amplifiers", IEEE Microwave Magazine, 14(3), pp.68~81 (2013), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]

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