영유아 어머니와 간호학 전공 대학원생의 영유아 건강증진행위 중요도에 대한 인식
Perception of the Importance of Health Promotion Behavior for Infants and Toddlers according to Mothers of Children in this Age Group and Graduate Students in Nursing
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초록
본 연구에서는 영유아 어머니와 간호학 전공 대학원생을 대상으로 영유아 건강증진 행위의 중요도에 대한 인식 정도를 파악하였는데, 영유아 건강증진행위에 대해 전반적으로 영유아 어머니보다 간호학 전공 대학원생이 그 중요도를 높게 인식하고 있었다. 영유아 건강증진행위에 대한 중요하게 생각하는 부분을 살펴보면 영유아 어머니와 간호대학원생 모두 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것은 안전이었으나 다음 간호학 전공 대학원생은 정서적지지/노력을 중시하는 반면 어머니들은 이에 대해 덜 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 따라서 의복착용이나 청결/위생, 활동/휴식과 같은 신체적인 건강관리뿐 아니라 영유아의 정서적 발달과 인격 형성에 중요한 정서적지지에 대해서도 그 필요성을 강조할 필요가 있겠다. 본 연구 결과는 영유아 어머니를 대상으로 건강증진행위 수행을 향상시키는 교육 및 간호중재 프로그램 개발 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to examine the importance of health promotion behavior for infants and toddlers as perceived by mothers of children in early childhood, and graduate students in nursing and to provide information for health promotion in early childhood. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey research study. The participants were 91 mothers of children in early childhood, and 115 graduate students in nursing. Results: The comparisons showed that graduate students in nursing reported higher perception of the importance health promotion behavior for infants and toddlers than did the mothers. In health promotion behavior, the highest score was in the category of safety. Conclusion: Providing information by nurses is necessary to promote health promotion behavior for mothers of children in early childhood. Therefore, it is important for healthcare professionals to develop effective programs for these mothers who want to promote good health promotion behavior in their children.
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