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Three newly recorded heterotrophic euglenids (Protist), Entosiphon oblongum, Euglena longa and Keelungia pulex from South Korea

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초록

Three heterotrophic euglenids from marine water column (Seodo port, Yeosu) and freshwater sediment (Seodong-chun, Incheon), Korea were identified as Entosiphon oblongum Cavalier-Smith and Vickerman, 2016; Euglena longa (Pringsheim, 1936) Marin and Melkonian, 2003; and Keelungia pulex Chan and Moestrup, 2013 based on morphological characters and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. These species are reported taxonomically for the first time from Korea and are described with micrographs. Diagnoses of these species are as follows. Entosiphon oblongum: phagotrophic, gliding, size in vivo, 23.1-29.3 μm (Avg. 26.5 μm, n=30) long, ovate with a protrusive feeding siphon (apparatus), several deep grooves and two heterodynamic flagella. Euglena longa: osmotrophic, swimming, size in vivo, 32.3-52.2 μm (Avg. 42.2 μm, n=26) long, elongated with many paramylum granules and two flagellar. Keelungia pulex: phagotrophic, gliding, size in vivo, 13.5-19.7 μm (Avg. 16.4 μm, n=97) long, oblong to ovoid with a hook-shaped ingestion apparatus, several dorsal ridges and two flagella.

Abstract

Three heterotrophic euglenids from marine water column (Seodo port, Yeosu) and freshwater sediment (Seodong-chun, Incheon), Korea were identified as Entosiphon oblongum Cavalier-Smith and Vickerman, 2016; Euglena longa (Pringsheim, 1936) Marin and Melkonian, 2003; and Keelungia pulex Chan and Moestrup, 2013 based on morphological characters and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. These species are reported taxonomically for the first time from Korea and are described with micrographs. Diagnoses of these species are as follows. Entosiphon oblongum: phagotrophic, gliding, size in vivo, 23.1-29.3 μm (Avg. 26.5 μm, n=30) long, ovate with a protrusive feeding siphon (apparatus), several deep grooves and two heterodynamic flagella. Euglena longa: osmotrophic, swimming, size in vivo, 32.3-52.2 μm (Avg. 42.2 μm, n=26) long, elongated with many paramylum granules and two flagellar. Keelungia pulex: phagotrophic, gliding, size in vivo, 13.5-19.7 μm (Avg. 16.4 μm, n=97) long, oblong to ovoid with a hook-shaped ingestion apparatus, several dorsal ridges and two flagella.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. Chan, Y.-F., "On Keelungia pulex nov. gen. et nov. sp., a heterotrophic euglenoid flagellate that lacks pellicular plates (Euglenophyceae, Euglenida)", European Journal of Protistology, 46, pp.15~31 (2013)
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  9. 이원제, "First records of nine free-living heterotrophic flagellates from South Korea", Journal of Species Research, 9(4), pp.448~454 (2020), 국립생물자원관
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  12. National Institute of Biological Resources, "National Species List of Korea. I. Plants, Fungi, Algae, Prokaryotes", pp.922~ (2019), Designzip
  13. Schoenle, A., "New phagotrophic euglenids from deep sea and surface waters of the Atlantic Ocean (Keelungia nitschei, Petalomonas acorensis, Ploeotia costaversata)", European Journal of Protistology, 69, pp.102~116 (2019)
  14. Trimer, R.E., "Light and Electron Microscopic Description of a colorless Euglenoid, Serpenomonas costata n. g., n. sp", Journal of Protozoology, 33, pp.412~415 (1986)
  15. Trimer, R.E., "The Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates. 45", pp.185~204 (1991), Clarendon Press

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