이미지의 반복과 메를로퐁티의 키아즘: 돈 들릴로의 『마오 Ⅱ』를 중심으로
The Repetition of Image in Don DeLillo’s Mao Ⅱ and Merleau-Ponty’s Chiasm
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to study the creative power of image in Don DeLillo’s Mao Il using Merleau-Ponty’s chiasm. According to Merleau-Ponty, our body and the world overlap by means of sensation which bridges us and other things around us through an intersubjective relation: we feel the world because it feels us. In this way, we and the world are intertwined, just as everything in the world is intertwined. And this is chiasmic on account of the overlapping in the mediating zone of contact. This is where DeLillo and Merleau-Ponty can be related. DeLillo acknowledges photography as an artistic medium in Mao Il as he utilizes some photos including the group wedding ceremony for 6500 couples held by Moon Sunmyung. Especially I note the fact that an impotent novelist Bill Gray contrasts with a professional photographer Brita Nilsson and an American artist Andy Warhol whose art uses many types of media including painting, photography, silk screening, and film. Among them, Bill’s defeat surely proposes the status of the novel, which has been dominated by multimedia systems. It also means Brita and Warhol’s art has a creative force putting life into its objects. In this context, DeLillo implies that visual art, today, is one of the productive tools to express the human mind and communicate.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the creative power of image in Don DeLillo’s Mao Il using Merleau-Ponty’s chiasm. According to Merleau-Ponty, our body and the world overlap by means of sensation which bridges us and other things around us through an intersubjective relation: we feel the world because it feels us. In this way, we and the world are intertwined, just as everything in the world is intertwined. And this is chiasmic on account of the overlapping in the mediating zone of contact. This is where DeLillo and Merleau-Ponty can be related. DeLillo acknowledges photography as an artistic medium in Mao Il as he utilizes some photos including the group wedding ceremony for 6500 couples held by Moon Sunmyung. Especially I note the fact that an impotent novelist Bill Gray contrasts with a professional photographer Brita Nilsson and an American artist Andy Warhol whose art uses many types of media including painting, photography, silk screening, and film. Among them, Bill’s defeat surely proposes the status of the novel, which has been dominated by multimedia systems. It also means Brita and Warhol’s art has a creative force putting life into its objects. In this context, DeLillo implies that visual art, today, is one of the productive tools to express the human mind and communicate.
참고문헌 (39)
- 권택영, "교감 이론으로서 메를로퐁티의 ‘상호 엮임’", 영어영문학, 57(4), pp.581~598 (2011), 한국영어영문학회
- 김수임, "자아탐색과 영화 이미지의 실재성: 돈 들릴로의 『아메리카나』를 중심으로", 미국학 논집, 45(2), pp.29~49 (2013), 한국아메리카학회
- 김수임, "『화이트 노이즈』에 나타난 대중매체 이미지와시뮬라크라의 정치성", 새한영어영문학, 54(2), pp.1~18 (2012), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
- 드릴로, "마오Ⅱ" (2011), 창비
- 리오타르, 장 프랑수아, "포스트모던의 조건", pp.203~228 (1992), 민음사
- 실버만, 휴, "워홀, 메를로-퐁티, 포스트모던의 교착적 이벤트: 반복-병치-차이", 계간조각, 19, pp.69~75 (2010)
- 유정완, "마오 Ⅱ", pp.360~370 (2011), 창비
- Begley, Adam, "Don DeLillo: Americana, Mao Ⅱ and Underworld", Southwest Review, 82(4), pp.478~505 (1997)
- Bergson, Henri, "Matter and Memory" (2004), Dover
- Carrier, David, "Artforum, Andy Warhol, and the Art of Living: What Art Educators Can Learn from the Recent History American Art Writing", Journal of Aesthetic Education, 39(1), pp.1~12 (2006)
- Colebrook, Claire, "Gilles Deleuze" (2002), Routledge
- Deleuze, Gilles, "Dialogues Ⅱ" (2002), Columbia UP
- DeLillo, Don, "Americana" (1971), Houghton
- DeLillo, Don, "Cosmopolis" (2003), Scribner
- DeLillo, Don, "Falling Man" (2007), Scribner
- DeLillo, Don, "Libra" (1988), Viking
- DeLillo, Don, "Mao Ⅱ" (1992), Houghton
- DeLillo, Don, "Point Omega" (2010), Scribner
- DeLillo, Don, "Underworld" (2003), Scribner
- DeLillo, Don, "White Noise" (1986), Viking
- DePietro, Thomas, "Conversations with Don DeLillo" (2005), UP of Mississippi
- Duvall, John N, "The (Super)Marketplace of Images: Television as Unmediated Mediation in DeLillo’s White Noise" (1998), Penguin
- Gleich, Lewis S, "Ethics in the Wake of the Image: The Post-9", 11 Fiction of DeLillo, Auster, and Foer, 2014, pp.37(3), 161~176
- Hansen, Catherine, "The Anonymous Flesh of Time: Merleau-Ponty and Blanchot on Proust", L’Esprit Createur, 46(4), pp.33~43 (2006)
- Hardin, Michael, "Postmodernism’s Desire for Simulated Death: Andy Warhol’s Car Crashes, J. G. Ballard’s Crash, and Don DeLillo’s White Noise", Literature Interpretation Theory, 13(1), pp.21~50 (2002)
- Howard, Gerald, "The American Strangeness: An Interview with Don DeLillo", DePietro, 119~130
- Johnson, Mark, "Merleau-Ponty’s Embodied Semantics-From Immanent Meaning, to Gesture, to Language", EurAmerica, 36(1), pp.1~27 (2010)
- Karnicky, Jeffrey, "Wallpaper Mao: Don DeLillo, Andy Warhol and Seriality", Critique, 42(2), pp.339~356 (2001)
- LeClair, Tom, "An Interview with Don DeLillo", pp.3~15, DePietro
- Mauro, Aaron, "The Languishing of the Falling Man: Don DeLillo and Jonathan Safran Foer’s Photographic History of 9", 11, 2011, pp.57, 584~606
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, "Phenomenology of Perception" (1962), Routledge, Kegan Paul
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, "Alphonse Lingis" (1968), Northwestern UP
- Moss, Maria., "Writing as a Deeper Form of Concentration: An Interview with Don DeLillo", pp.155~168, DePietro
- Osteen, Mark, "American Magic and Dread : Don DeLillo’s Dialogue with Culture" (2000), U of Pennsylvania P
- Passaro, Vince, "Dangerous Don DeLillo", pp.75~85, DePietro
- Shaviro, Steven, "The Life, after Death, of Postmodern Emotions", Criticism, 49(3), pp.1~23 (2010)
- 신혜원, "Photography in Don DeLillo's Mao Ⅱ", 미국소설, 19(2), pp.159~176 (2012), 미국소설학회[DOI]
- Uhlin, Graig, "TV, Time, and the Films of Andy Warhol", Cinema Journal, 46(1), pp.125~141 (2004)
- Warhol, Andy, "he Philosophy of Andy Warhol: from A to B and Back Again" (1977), Harcourt
