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타부키 텍스트의 ‘포르투갈’ 서술 추이와 이탈리아 식민지 담론 - 공간의 토포스와 헤테로토피아 -

Narrative Transition of Portugal in Tabucchi’s Works and Discourse on Italian Colonization - Topos and Heterotopia of Space -

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Italian novelist Antonio Tabucchi draws on countless images of the Portuguese Empire in his fictional writing in diverse geographies. This article discusses the sudden change in Tabucchi’s images of the Portuguese Empire, which occurred in the early 1990s. At this point, Tabucchi’s Portuguese Empire was no longer a romanticized, Eurocentric space and became instead a brutal, violent world, characterized by subjugation. I seek first to map this shift, focusing on Tabucchi’s 1984 novel Notturno Indiano, his 1991 short story “Notte, Mare o Distanza,” and his 1997 text La Testa Perduta di Damasceno Monteiro. I then wish to locate this shift within the debates surrounding imperial legacy that were taking place in Italy and Portugal in the early 1990s in order to examine whether Tabucchi’s revision of the Portuguese Empire may be contextualized against the reassessment of the Italian colonial experience at that time and in particular against questions regarding whether the Italian Empire was somehow truly different from other imperial models.

Abstract

Italian novelist Antonio Tabucchi draws on countless images of the Portuguese Empire in his fictional writing in diverse geographies. This article discusses the sudden change in Tabucchi’s images of the Portuguese Empire, which occurred in the early 1990s. At this point, Tabucchi’s Portuguese Empire was no longer a romanticized, Eurocentric space and became instead a brutal, violent world, characterized by subjugation. I seek first to map this shift, focusing on Tabucchi’s 1984 novel Notturno Indiano, his 1991 short story “Notte, Mare o Distanza,” and his 1997 text La Testa Perduta di Damasceno Monteiro. I then wish to locate this shift within the debates surrounding imperial legacy that were taking place in Italy and Portugal in the early 1990s in order to examine whether Tabucchi’s revision of the Portuguese Empire may be contextualized against the reassessment of the Italian colonial experience at that time and in particular against questions regarding whether the Italian Empire was somehow truly different from other imperial models.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. 허경, "미셸 푸코의 ‘헤테로토피아’ - 초기 공간 개념에 대한 비판적 검토", 도시인문학연구, 3(2), pp.233~267 (2011), 도시인문학연구소
  2. Alberto Sbacchi, "Italian Colonialism" (2005), Palgrave
  3. Angelo Del Boca, "Italian Colonialism" (2005), Palgrave
  4. Basil Davidson, "Ferreira, Portuguese Colonialism in Africa: The End of an Era" (1974), Unesco
  5. Bruno Da Ponte, "The Last to Leave : Portuguese Colonialism in Africa" (1974), International Defence and Aid Fund
  6. B.W. Diffie, "Foundations of the Portuguese Empire 1415–580" (1977), Oxford University Press
  7. Deirdre Meintel, "Race, Culture and Portuguese Colonialism in Cabo Verde, Syracuse" (1984), Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University
  8. Eduardode Sousa Ferreira, "Portuguese Colonialism in Africa : The End of an Era" (1974), Unesco
  9. Giorgio Rochat, "Italian Colonialism" (2005), Palgrave
  10. JoAnn Cannon, "The Novel as Investigation: Leonardo Sciascia, Dacia Mariani and Antonio Tabucchi" (2006), University of Toronto Press
  11. Nicola Labanca, "Italian Colonialism: Legacy and Memory" (2005), Peter Lang
  12. R. A. H. Robinson, "Contemporary Portugal: A History" (1979), Allen and Unwin
  13. Pia Schwarz Lausten, "L’uomo inquieto and Flavia Brizio-Skov’s Antonio Tabucchi : navigazioni in un arcipelago narrativo" (2002), Pellegrini
  14. A. De Spinola, "Portugal e o Futuro" (1974), Arcádia
  15. Angelo Del Boca, "L’Africa nella coscienza degli italiani: miti, memorie, sconfitte" (2002), Mondadori
  16. Angelo Del Boca, "L’impero africano nelle fotografie dell’Istituto Luce" (2002), Editori Riuniti
  17. Antonio Tabucchi, "Piazza d’Italia" (1998), Feltrinelli
  18. Antonio Tabucchi, "Gli zingari e il Rinascimento : vivere da Rom a Firenze" (1999), Feltrinelli
  19. Antonio Tabucchi, "Notturno indiano" (2000), Sellerio
  20. Antonio Tabucchi, "Il gioco del rovescio" (2001), Feltrinelli
  21. Antonio Tabucchi, "L’angelo nero" (2002), Feltrinelli
  22. Antonio Tabucchi, "La testa perduta di Damasceno Monteiro" (2002), Feltrinelli
  23. Nicola Labanca, "Oltremare : storia dell’espansione coloniale italiana" (2002), Il Mulino
  24. Pia Schwarz Lausten, "L’uomo inquieto : identità e alterità nell’opera di Antonio Tabucchi" (2005), Museum Tusculanum Press

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