뉴테러리즘의 대응방안과 전략에 관한 연구

Abstract

The New Terrorism of 21st century shows us the cyber terrorism and ultimate suicide terrorism using the cyber space from the super terrorism of the large violence doing nucleus, chemistry, biology and radiation. They give up the least moral justice. In the flow of the informationㆍglobalization of the modern society, It is the reality that the new danger that threatens the national security and people such as terror, cyber terror, internal and external crime and natural, artificial and environmental disaster, ETC is increased. The New terrorism externally happened. but it is possible that it simultaneously expanded in the domestic. I try to suggest the direction about the strategic response against the new terrorism for prevention. First, We have to establish the definition of the terror. The definition of the terror of a country can be finally different from the others' according to the political, social, cultural difference of each countries. But We need to clearly modify the terror definition of our country by the type of action. Second, We need the systematize the area's expansion of the new terrorism field is expanded. The CEOs of the enterprises and the multi-facilities(Department stores, Hotels, Subways, communicationㆍbroadcasting facilities, cultural facilities and stadium) need to self- systemize the law on the prevention of the terrors that happen in the basic multi-facilities. Third, We need to instruct and educate the people in the response against the new terrorism, and to make their awareness change. It will be desirable that the coverage of the security education against terrorism will be expanded from the infants and the old people, the importance of the prevention will be aggressively emphasized and the way of response and restoration will be conducted to make them actively participate it. Forth, We need to find the enlargement way of the mutual aid with the private fields. The system that the government leads will changed to the system that the private field will mutually complement the country. The study on the scientific system such as the special license, training, facilities, equipments, collections, analysis and judgement, ETC should be investigated by the government on cooperating with the private field. Fifth, The establishment of counter-terrorism system and the statute law counter-terrorism is needed. I think that the legal and systemic maintenance that the political neutrality of the whole responsibility organization is preferably described to take all the action for the prevention and response of the terror should be done.