기혼자의 자기분화와 결혼만족과의 관계에서 불안정 성인애착의 매개효과
Analysis of the Trend of Studies of Successful Aging for Married Couples
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본연구는사회적재난과같은환경의 위협과스트레스상황에서위기를겪는부부를돕고자기혼자의 자기분화,결혼만족,불안정성인애착간의관계를알고,그들이지각하는자기분화수준과결혼만족 의관계에서불안정성인애착의매개효과를검증하는것을목적으로하였다.설문지는서울,경기지역에 거주하고있는기혼내담자200명을대상으로하여,자기분화수준,결혼만족,불안정성인애착을측정 하였다.설문지에잘못기재하거나,무성의하게응답한28부를제외한172부의자료만최종분석에사용 하였다.세변인들간의관련성을살펴보기위해상관분석을실시하였고,매개효과를알아보기위하여 SPSS MACRO PROCESS을 활용하여 회귀 기반 경로분석 (ordinary least squares regression-based path analysis)을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 결과는 다음과 같다. 변인 간의 상관을 살펴보면 자기분화는불안정성인애착과불안정성인애착과결혼만족도와부적상관을보였다. 자기분화는결혼 만족에직접적인영향을끼치지는않지만, 자기분화가낮을수록불안정성인애착이높음으로써결혼 만족이낮아지는완전매개효과가나타남을알수있다. 본연구를통해결혼의만족에어려움이무엇 인지를확인하는한편,부부상담접근에적용하기위한유용한자료를제공하고자한다.또한,본연구 결과를토대로후속연구에대한제언과시사점을논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship among differentiation of self, marital satisfaction, and insecure adult attachment in married people. This study is to help couples who suffer crises in environmental threats such as social disasters, and to verify the mediating effect of insecure adult attachment on the relationship between their perceived levels of differentiation of self and marital satisfaction. The questionnaire measured the level of differentiation of self, marital satisfaction, and insecure adult attachment to 200 married clients living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Only 172 copies of data were used for the final analysis, excluding 28 copies that were incorrectly entered in the questionnaire or responded insincerely. Correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relevance between the three variables, and regression-based path analysis was performed using SPSS MACRO PROCESS to find out the mediating effect. The results revealed through this study are as follows. Looking at the correlation between variables, differentiation of self was found to be negatively correlated with insecure adult attachment and marital satisfaction. Differentiation of self does not directly affect marital satisfaction, but it can be seen that the lower the differentiation of self, the higher the insecure adult attachment, resulting in a complete mediating effect in which marital satisfaction decreases. Through this study, it is intended to provide useful data for application to marital counseling access while identifying what difficulties are in marital satisfaction. In addition, suggestions and implications for subsequent studies were discussed based on the results of this study.