본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Return Visit Mobility and Identity Negotiation of Korean Nurse “Guest Workers” in Germany

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

이 논문은 해외 이주한인 중에서 1960년대와 1970년대에 “손님 노동자”로 독일에 이주했다가 그곳에 정착한 한인 간호인력들의 지속되는 단기 귀국 방문의 목적과 활동들을 그들의 이주 트레젝토리 내에서 이해하기 위해 구술사연구에 기반한 것이다. 구체적으로 이들 간호 인력의 귀국 방문과 연관된 가족 재회, 레저와 휴식, “탈출”과 “힐링”, 아이덴터티 재확인의 측면을 살펴볼 것이다. 이와 같은 측면들이 한인 이주 간호인력의 귀국 고향 방문 경험에서 어떻게 드러나는가를 살펴봄으로서 이 측면의 중요성과 함의를 밝힐 것이다. 더 나아가 이들 이주자 혹은 이민자들이 갖는 고국으로 향한 애착과 동시에 거리두기라는 이중의 감정, 그리고 이들 자신의 소속감과 아이덴터티를 둘러싼 협상과 조율에 대해 살펴볼 것이다. 고국을 향한 애착과 소속감의 중심은 고국과 주재국의 사회문화적인 공간내 이중의 현존과 이중의 부재라는 연결고리 내에 위치해 있다. 초국가적인 실천으로서 이들 이주민 혹은 이민자들의 정기적인 귀국 방문은 고국과 주재국 모두를 향하는 다중적이고 복합적인 소속감들 사이에 초국적인 연결성과 참여를 유지하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 이 실증연구를 위해 필자는 2011년과 2016년에 독일 헤센 지역에 거주하는 한인 전직 간호사 혹은 간호조무사들의 구술생애사를 채집하기 위한 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 이들의 생애사 구술 자료 중 단기적인 그러나 지속적인 한국으로의 고향 방문에 대한 구술자료를 이 논문에 인용하였다.

참고문헌 (29)

  1. Y. Kang, "arrived in Germany in 1970, and worked in Heidelberg and Duisburg as a nurse assistant. She is married to a former Korean miner who also migrated to Germany and has two children", The interview with her was conducted twice on 27June 2011 and 16 February 2016, ~ (2016)
  2. S. Han, "moved to Germany in 1973, and worked in Wiesloch and Heidelberg as a nurse assistant. She has remained single", An interview with her was carried out on 8 February 2016, ~ (2016)
  3. S. Pang, "moved to Germany in 1970, and worked in Saarbrucken and Frankfurt. She took early retirement because of health issues. Since her Korean husband died, she has spent much time with her sisters in Korea or in North America", An interview with her was conducted on 23 June 2011, ~ (2011)
  4. H. Lee, "arrived in Germany in 1966, and worked in Bad Ems and Mainz as a registered nurse. She has two children and a husband who is also a migrant from other part of Europe", An interview with her was conducted on 26 July 2016, ~ (2016)
  5. S. Chang, "arrived in Mainz in 1967, and worked in Mainz until her retirement as a registered nurse. She has been remained single", An interview with her was conducted on 24 June 2011, ~ (2011)
  6. I. Hwang, "is the eldest daughter in her family, she arrived in Germany in 1967 and worked in Reutlingen and Frankfurt as a registered nurse. She is married to her German husband and has two children", An interview with her was conducted on 11 June 2016, ~ (2016)
  7. K. Son, "came to Germany in 1973, worked in Stuttgart, Regensburg, and Frankfurt as a registered nurse. She married to a former Korean miner who migrated to German and they have two sons", Three interviews were conducted with her on 11 March 2016, 22 May 2011, and 24 June 2011, ~ (2011)
  8. Ahn, Yonson, "Unbekannte Vielfalt: Einblicke in die koreanische Migrationsgeschichte in Deutschland" (2014), DOMiD
  9. Asiedu, Alex, "Some Benefits of Migrants' Return Visits to Ghana", Population, Space and Place, 11 (2005)
  10. Baldassar, L, "Visits home: migration experiences between Italy and Australia" (2001), Melbourne University Press
  11. Basch, L.G., "Nations Unbounded: Transnational projects, post-colonial predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-State" (1994), Gordon and Breach
  12. Bolzman, Claudio, "Return migration in later life: International perspectives" (2013), Policy Press
  13. Carling, Jørgen, "Return migration and transnationalism: How are the two connected?", International Migration, 52(6) (2014)
  14. Coles, T., "Tourism, diasporas and space" (2004), Routledge
  15. Cresswell, T., "Place : A short introduction" (2004), Wiley-Blackwell
  16. Duval, David Timothy, "Linking return visits and return migration among Commonwealth Eastern Caribbean migrants in Toronto", Global Networks, 4(1) (2004)
  17. Hall, Colin Michael, "Tourism and Migration: New Relationships between Production and Consumption" (2002), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  18. Holsey, B., "Homecomings" (2004), Lexington Books
  19. Janta, H., "Rethinking visiting friends and relatives mobilities", Population, Space and Place, 21(7) (2015)
  20. Visiting friends and relatives and its links with international migration: A three- way comparison of migrants in the UK, "King, Russell", Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, ~, pp.Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations, 4 (2013), 13
  21. Kingma, Mireille, "Nurses on the Mover: Migration and the global health care economy" (2006), ILR Press
  22. Kinkthäll, M., "Return migration in later life: International perspectives" (2013), Policy Press
  23. 김원, "Memories of Migrant Labor: Stories of Two Korean Nurses Dispatched to West Germany", The Review of Korean Studies, 12(4), pp.111~151 (2009), 한국학중앙연구원
  24. Larrabee, J.H, "Influence of stress resiliency on RN job satisfaction and intent to stay", Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32(1) (2010)
  25. Percival, John, "Return migration in later life: International perspectives" (2013), Policy Press
  26. Sayad, A, "La double absence" (1999), Seuil
  27. Uriely, N, "“Home” and “away” in VFR tourism", Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (2010)
  28. Wagner, Lauren Barnett, "Diasporic visitor, diasporic tourist: Post-migrant generation Moroccans on holiday at ‘home’ in Morocco", Civilisations, 57(1, pp.2) (2008), ~
  29. Wagner, Lauren Barnett, "Negotiating diasporic mobilities and becomings: Interactions and practices of Europeans of Moroccan descent on holiday in Morocco", Doctor, pp.2011

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)