Industry 4.0 시대 반도체 산업 현장의 산업보안 발전 방향 : 물리보안 통제요소를 중심으로

Abstract

The time has come when we cannot live without semiconductors. All advanced technologies such as self-driving cars, AI robots, blockchain and virtual assets, IoT, 5G, metaverse, and quantum technologies, which are the foundation of the fourth industrial revolution, depend on the speed of processing and capacity of semiconductors. In particular, Korea's semiconductor industry accounts for 20 percent of exports and has been number one in exports for about a decade, and semiconductors, the core technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, are serving as a “Infrastructure of Korean economy.” Therefore, if 11 semiconductor technologies currently designated as national core technologies are leaked, the impact on national competitiveness and corporate survival is serious. In addition, if high-tech developed with a large amount of research investment and human resources for a long time leaks to competitors or other countries, the company’s willingness to develop technology will be daunted with every passing day. If such core technology leak accidents occur frequently, the basis of economic growth could quickly collapse. In this study, the Delphi methodology not only was used to investigate effective countermeasures against the information leakage that continuously occur in semiconductor business sites but also ideas about industrial security development directions. The industrial security experts group consists of a total of 25 people(5 professors and 20 security manager), and this study reviewed ans analyzed the collected options based on the perception and argument of experts to derive results. therefore, this study is meaningful in presenting the direction of industrial security development at the semiconductor industry site in the Industry 4.0 era.