Black Feminist Thought: Joyce, Rhodes, and Douglass’ Women
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Abstract
In the 1980s, when black feminist female scholars ostensibly began toraise their voices for the reevaluation of black women’s texts and thereassessment of men’s texts through the lens of black women’s experi-ences and “knowing,” an interesting debate between Joyce Ann Joyceand Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Houston A. Baker, Jr. occurred in acade-mia. Joyce ignited the debate when she wrote a paper criticizing andchallenging the two men’s perception of blackness. Gates’ andHouston’s rebuttals, which were so harsh and rather personal than acad-emic, eventually made the reader wonder if they had actually felt some-what threatened by Joyce’s confrontation and overreacted to Joyce inorder to sustain male domination of the academia. Similarly, inDouglass’ Women(2002), Jewell Parker Rhodes challenges FrederickDouglass, the American hero of the nineteenth century. Rhodes, by giv-ing voices to the two womenDouglass’ wife Anna Murray and hismistress Ottilie Assingwho have been silenced in history, by present-
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