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직무특성요인과 개인의 완벽주의가 직무소진에 미치는 영향 - 자기 및 집단 효능감의 조절효과 중심으로-

The Impacts of Job Characteristics and Individual Perfectionism Tendencyon Job Burnout: With a Focus on the Moderating Effect of Self- andCollective-Efficacy

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구의 목적은 직무통제모형에 기초하여 독립변수로서 직무특성 요인인 역할 모호성, 역할 갈등과 개인적 요인인 완벽주의를 조작적 정의하여 직무요구로 설정하고 종속변수인 직무소진과의 관계를 규명하였다. 또한 이들 간의 관계를 조절하는 직무통제 변수로 자기 효능감과 집단 효능감을 설정하였다. 표본은 국민건강보험공단지사 직원 541명을 대상으로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과 직무특성요인인 역할 모호성과 역할 갈등은 직무소진을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그렇지만 개인적 요인 중 완벽주의의 부정적 결과는 직무소진을 증가시켰지만 완벽주의 성향은 직무소진을 감소시키는 요인으로 파악되었다. 직무소진에 미치는 상대적인 영향력은 직무특성요인 보다 개인적 요인인 완벽주의가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 완벽주의 집단과 완벽주의의 부정적 결과를 결합하여 직무소진 간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 역기능적 완벽주의 집단이 기능적 완벽주의 집단 보다 소진을 더 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조절변수인 자기 효능감과 집단 효능감 각각을 투입한 결과 조절효과를 확인할 수 없었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to fix job demand by defining role ambiguity and role conflict of job characteristics factors and perfectionism of individual factors as independent variables, to fix job burnout as dependent variable, and to investigate the relation between job demand and job burnout based on job control model. Self-efficacy and collective-efficacy made the job control variables to moderate the relations between them. The sample included 553 employees working for the branch office of National Health Insurance Corporation. As a result, role ambiguity and conflict of job characteristics factors turned out to increase job burnout. But, the individual perfectionism tendency reduced job burnout although the negative consequence of perfectionism of individual factors turned out to increase job burnout. Perfectionism of individual factors rather than job characteristics factors had a major effect on job burnout. The group of dysfunctional perfectionism experienced more burnout than that of functional perfectionism, as a result of reviewing the relation between both groups on job burnout by combining the group of perfectionism and the negative consequence of perfectionism. In addition, each of self-efficacy and collective-efficacy served as a moderating variable, but moderating effect was not found.

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