中國 傳統園林의 造營 기법

Abstract

Chinese landscape architecture of everlasting history and excellent tradition is composed of natural mountains and water landscape. Therefore, Chinese landscape is formed as peculiar case in the history of world landscape architecture. The technique of Chinese classical gardening affected classical garden of Korea and Japan a lot according to cultural exchange stream of the East Asia at that time and we can find this trace at existing relics spots. Therefore, it is necessary to understand Chinese classical garden rightly, in order to understand and seek Korea's tradition rightly. Major techniques of Chinese classical gardening are, first, this spatial organization transcends the nature although it is based on the nature, second, it takes a serious view of working as landscape organization element, third, it makes plentiful and diverse landscape spatial, fourth, it makes landscape of heavy idyllic, fifth, it makes organization of implied meaning and symbolism. Five, major techniques indicate that Chinese classical garden is important makes of landscape system which represents unique school. Korea, Japan and China, all belong to Chinese character cultural region of the East Asia and landscape architectures of three countries have had a very close consanguinity. Therefore we should study and cooperate based on mutual understanding and it is desirable to distribute excellence of the East Asia's landscape architecture to world.