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Comparison of numerical schemes on multi-dimensional Black-Scholes equations

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In this paper, we study numerical schemes for solving multi-dimensional option pricing problem. We compare the direct solving meth\-od and the \emph{Operator Splitting Method}(OSM) by using finite difference approximations. By varying parameters of the \emph{Black-Scholes equations} for the maximum on the call option problem, we observed that there is no significant difference between the two methods on the convergence criterion except a huge difference in computation cost. Therefore, the two methods are compatible in practice and one can improve the time efficiency by combining the OSM with parallel computation technique. We show numerical examples including the \emph{Equity-Linked Security}(ELS) pricing based on either two assets or three assets by using the OSM with the \emph{Monte-Carlo Simulation} as the benchmark.

Abstract

In this paper, we study numerical schemes for solving multi-dimensional option pricing problem. We compare the direct solving meth\-od and the \emph{Operator Splitting Method}(OSM) by using finite difference approximations. By varying parameters of the \emph{Black-Scholes equations} for the maximum on the call option problem, we observed that there is no significant difference between the two methods on the convergence criterion except a huge difference in computation cost. Therefore, the two methods are compatible in practice and one can improve the time efficiency by combining the OSM with parallel computation technique. We show numerical examples including the \emph{Equity-Linked Security}(ELS) pricing based on either two assets or three assets by using the OSM with the \emph{Monte-Carlo Simulation} as the benchmark.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Y. Daoud, "The Operator Splitting Method for Black-Scholes Equation", Appl. Math, 2(6), pp.771~778 (2011)
  2. D. J. Duffy, "Finite Di erence Methods in Financial Engineering" (2006), Wiley
  3. R. Kangro, "Far field boundary conditions for Black-Scholes equations", SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 38(4), pp.1357~1368 (2001)
  4. E. G. Haug, "The Complete Guide To Option Pricing Formulas" (2006), McGraw-Hill
  5. 김용식, "FDM Algorithm for Pricing of ELS with Exit-Probability", 선물연구, 19(4), pp.427~446 (2011), 한국파생상품학회
  6. Y. Kim, "A hybrid method for pricing options with multi- underlying assets", 2012 SIAM Annual Meeting (2012)
  7. J. B. Perot, "An analysis of the fractional step method", J. Comput. Phys, 108(1), pp.51~58 (1993)
  8. O. Schenk, "On large-scale diagonalization techniques for the Anderson model of localization", SIAM Rev, 50(1), pp.91~112 (2008)
  9. J. W. Thomas, "Numerical Partial Differential Equations: Finite Difference Methods" (1995), Springer
  10. N. N. Yanenko, "The Method of Fractional Steps" (1971), Springer

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