Socio-Cultural Scenario of Medieval India and Hindi Bhakti Poetry
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Bhakti Movement has played an important role in the development of Hindi Literature. Bhakti started in south but later spread to the north and became a powerful movement to serve the cause of down trodden. In the beginning of the movement it was reprensented by the people belong to so called lower class and weaker sections of the Indian society but people of other class also participated in this great movement and contributed in its literature. The political and cultural scenario of this period also added in the growth of Bhakti movement. There were many small Kingdoms in India when Muslim invaders came here. The Political situation was mainly dominated by these small and biger states which had struggle for supremacy. When Hinduism came into contact with Islam cultural exchange also started between the two religions. New changes also occurred in the field of Art, Culture and Literature. Many famous poets like Kabirdas, Guru Nanak, Ravidas, Mullik Mohammad Jayasi, Sant Tulsidas and Surad as were the outcome of Bhakti movement. These poets had made great contributions towards the Literature of that time. These poets not only spread the massage of love and humanity but their role for bringing out the evils of the society had also been very significant. These points have been discussed in this article.
Abstract
Bhakti Movement has played an important role in the development of Hindi Literature. Bhakti started in south but later spread to the north and became a powerful movement to serve the cause of down trodden. In the beginning of the movement it was reprensented by the people belong to so called lower class and weaker sections of the Indian society but people of other class also participated in this great movement and contributed in its literature. The political and cultural scenario of this period also added in the growth of Bhakti movement. There were many small Kingdoms in India when Muslim invaders came here. The Political situation was mainly dominated by these small and biger states which had struggle for supremacy. When Hinduism came into contact with Islam cultural exchange also started between the two religions. New changes also occurred in the field of Art, Culture and Literature. Many famous poets like Kabirdas, Guru Nanak, Ravidas, Mullik Mohammad Jayasi, Sant Tulsidas and Surad as were the outcome of Bhakti movement. These poets had made great contributions towards the Literature of that time. These poets not only spread the massage of love and humanity but their role for bringing out the evils of the society had also been very significant. These points have been discussed in this article.
참고문헌 (16)
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