북한의 민요식 노래와 민족장단

Abstract

This paper is focused on the review of the rhythmic patterns applied to the folk song styled songs in North Korea especially about 479 songs from “The complete series of Choseon national music-Folk song styled songs chapter 1.”After reviewing the national rhythmic patterns used in the folk song styled songs in North Korea, I found that the ‘Two Sobak series’ rhythmic patterns are Whimori rhythmic patterns and Andang rhythmic patterns, both of which emerged after 1970s and became popular in North Korea area. Through this study I was confirmed that such characteristic folk styled rhythmic patterns as Yangsando rhythm(Semachi rhythm), Gudgeori, Jungmori, Jungjungmori, Jajinmori,Taryeong rhythm, Dodri rhythm and Eonmori rhythm which is the mixed Sobak rhythmic pattern have been steadily applied to folk song styled songs in North Korea unlike in South Korea. Next, I realized also that those newly created rhythmic patterns in North Korea of Seojeong rhythm, Deongdukkung rhythm, and two mixed rhythm named Andang-Whimori and Bangudgeori-Bansalpuri which were created with the Seojeong rhythm and Deongdukkung rhythm have been used in the folk song styled songs in North Korea. These facts show that Whimori, Andong, Semachi, Eonmori and Dodri rhythmic patterns as well as those rhythmic patterns of Gudgeori, Jungmori, Jungjungmori and Jajinmori which were traditionally used in vocal music were newly magnified and we can see that Seojeong rhythm and Deongdukkung rhythm were created and used of the music newly. By the time of 1960s, most of the rhythmic patterns used for national folk styled songs were Gudgeori, Jungmori, Jungjungmori and Jajinmori rhythm, western rhythmic patterns being excluded from New national rhythmic pattern of the Japanese colonial ruled era. In contrast, after 1970s when Juche ideology was established, those traditional rhythm patterns declined, but Seojung rhythm, which has waltz-flavored and was used frequently in Sinminyo, and Andang rhythm, which is similar to trot rhythm, were very popular. Also, this study checked that Yangsando, Eonmori, Dodri rhythm, which were formerly used rarely, and mixed rhythms were applied to minyosic norae, representing light, delicate,elegant, soft and rhythmic emotions Kim Jeong-il favour.