무용수의 공연 실수 원인에 관한 질적 연구

Abstract

For the qualitative improvement of stage and performance, which are the essences of dance, dancersshould be perfect in their training. Moreover, they are required to build up the best physical conditions and to train themselves not to make a mistake. This study purposed to provide materials for teaching-learning methods to dance instructors who train dancers for perfect dance performance through in-depth analysis of the causes of dancers’ mistakes. For this purpose, we sampled 7 dancers, and collected data through preliminary e-mail interviews, in-depth interviews, and observation. Collected data were analyzed for high categories and sub-categories of factors causing mistakes, the phenomena of interest in this study. High categories were physical state factor, psychological state factor, and environmental factor. The sub-categories of physical state factor were recovery from injury and poor condition, those of psychological state factor were excessive attachment, excessive tension, excessive confidence, and strain, and those of environmental factor were weather and staff members’ mistake. Solutions for the physical state factor were the reinforcement of physical strength and repetitive training, and solutions for the environmental factor were methods for enhancing adaptability such as the enhancement of environmental adaptability. However, although causes of mistake related to the psychological state factor were largest in number among the participants, they did not make efforts to recognize and correct such causes. The psychological state factor was found to be the mostfrequent cause of dancers’ performance mistakes but there is no related education program. Thus, this study suggests the necessity to develop imagery controlprograms for dancers.