일본의 55년 정당체제의 변용과 붕괴요인의 분석

Abstract

55NenTaisei as a Japanese party system was established by formations of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Socialist Party in 1955. This system had its origin in Japanese political history since the 1945, and had been continued until The LDP' prolonged regime fell down in 1993. The prolonged regime can be explained on the grounds of the success of LDP' policy decision system, the performance capability of policies, the absence of competent opposition party, and Japanese' political inclination toward conservatism.55NenTaise Collapse came out in 1993. It was caused by the LDP' disruption, the success of anti-the LDP coalition cabinet, and the downfall of the JSP. And the above-mentioned two causes was leaded by the great aspiration of the electorate for political reform.