中国两岸三地基督宗教史研究比较及其重心的转移
Comparative Study of the History of Christianity in Chinese Three Different Regions
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Abstract
This article is about the history of Christianity in China, including Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan region. The author writes on the common and different features of Christianity studies in each region based on experiences with scholars of each area. Recent years, besides the continent China, study on the history of Christianity in these three areas made rapid strides. Indeed, every region still has its own social and academic characteristics, so the study of Christianity in each region appears these characteristics as well. Among these three areas, the continent China was an absolute source of the studies of China’s Christianity. However, in 1949, the formation of Communist government has changed the entire flow of Christianity study. In this way, the heart of study on the history of Christianity transfers to Hong Kong and Taiwan. Particularly, scholars of the history of Christianity in Hong Kong inherit and develop the study of continent China. If we found differences between studies of Taiwan and Hong Kong, it would be the themes of study. Most researches in Hong Kong were made by institutions of Church or Church schools, so they appear the characteristics of missionary work. Moreover, Hong Kong had an advantage of sufficient academic exchanges of East and West from the first, so it was easy to continue the study of the continent China. Since the reform and open policy of continent China, study on the history of Christianity revived as well. But it still had the limits, so the history of Christianity was mentioned as a part of modernization or cultural exchanges. But it also accelerated the academic exchanges among these three regions, then, scholars of each region visited each other and made many associations. As such, studies on the history of Christianity in Chinese these three regions still maintain their own characteristics.
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