베트남인 한국어 학습자 대상 SILL 문항분석 및 요인분석 연구
A Study on the Item Analysis and Factor Analysis of SILL for Vietnamese Learners of Korean
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This study investigated the patterns of Korean language learning strategy of Vietnamese students. Oxford (1990) 's SILL was used for item analysis and factor analysis, and the results were analyzed in various angles. First, item analysis shows that specific subcategory strategies are used in each strategy category. In the memory strategy, the cognitive - mediated strategy was used mainly and the practice and utilization strategy was preferred in cognitive strategy category. In compensation strategy, alternative strategy was actively used rather than analogical strategy, and it was confirmed that strategies for learning and coordination were actively used in metacognitive strategies that manage learning process as a whole. In affective strategy, encouragement and reward related strategies were used extensively. In social strategy, the use of interrogative strategy was shown to be passive in comparison with strategies to cooperate with others. In the result of factor analysis, social strategy category was excluded. One item was removed from the cognitive strategy and the compensation strategy, and they were reconstructed as a new factor of 'comprehension strategy'. The rest of the strategy categories are the same as the existing categories. This is different from previous studies in which various factors are reconstructed, and it can be interpreted that Vietnamese learners have a tendency to be explained by existing SILL category. The results of this study can be used as basic data for Korean learners of Vietnamese learners.
Abstract
This study investigated the patterns of Korean language learning strategy of Vietnamese students. Oxford (1990) 's SILL was used for item analysis and factor analysis, and the results were analyzed in various angles. First, item analysis shows that specific subcategory strategies are used in each strategy category. In the memory strategy, the cognitive - mediated strategy was used mainly and the practice and utilization strategy was preferred in cognitive strategy category. In compensation strategy, alternative strategy was actively used rather than analogical strategy, and it was confirmed that strategies for learning and coordination were actively used in metacognitive strategies that manage learning process as a whole. In affective strategy, encouragement and reward related strategies were used extensively. In social strategy, the use of interrogative strategy was shown to be passive in comparison with strategies to cooperate with others. In the result of factor analysis, social strategy category was excluded. One item was removed from the cognitive strategy and the compensation strategy, and they were reconstructed as a new factor of 'comprehension strategy'. The rest of the strategy categories are the same as the existing categories. This is different from previous studies in which various factors are reconstructed, and it can be interpreted that Vietnamese learners have a tendency to be explained by existing SILL category. The results of this study can be used as basic data for Korean learners of Vietnamese learners.
참고문헌 (8)
- 박찬규, "외국어 학습전략과 학업성취도의 관계", 영어영문학연구, 52(3), pp.253~274 (2010), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- 원미진, "한국어 학습자 요인분석을 통한 학습 전략 사용의 비교 분석 연구", 국제어문, (48), pp.277~314 (2010), 국제어문학회
- 한상헌, "외국어 학습 전략" (2011), 만남
- 홍종명, "요인분석을 통한 한국어 학습전략 범주화 연구 - 결혼이민자 한국어 학습자를 중심으로", 새국어교육, (92), pp.557~584 (2012), 한국국어교육학회
- O'Malley, J., "Learning strategies in second language acquisition" (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Oxford, R. L., "Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know" (1990), New Bury House
- Oxford, R. L., "Assessing the use of language learning strategies worldwide with the ESL", EFL version of the strategy inventory for language learning, 1995, pp.23(1), 1~23
- Rubin, J., "What the good language learner can teach us?", TESOL Quarterly, 9(1), pp.41~45 (1975)
