베트남 政治 一考察: 베트남공산당 중앙집행위원회를 중심으로

Abstract

This research deals with the 13th National Party Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam which was held in the capital Hanoi at the beginning of this year and the elected Central Executive Committee. It also covers the future of Vietnamese politics focusing on a multi-party system. One of the biggest characteristics of this National Party Congress is that some figures sustained the most important positions of the Party and the country despite old ages and the power was focused on the northern and middle part against tradition so far. Vietnamese political structure is no separation of powers and the party leads the country by existing on the top. The leadership of the party is explained as a form that the Central Executive Committee dominates and leads the party and any national organization that has the same structure as the party. The Communist Party of Vietnam has carried out its historical mission since it was established in 1930. Now the present Communist Party of Vietnam faces the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Therefore, they will push an innovational policy more aggressively to build a rich and powerful Vietnam. The Communist Party of Vietnam has shown its political ability in modern history and experienced the multi-party system so they will never try political experiments such as a multi-party system that has no justification and can cause division and confusion.