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A Test of the Learning-by-Doing Explanation for the Urban Wage Premium

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We test if the measured large and stable urban wage premium is related to acquired skill differentials between urban and non-urban workers. We newly document (1) a large urban premium is not fully explained by the differences in the cost of living and (2) urban workers do not experience higher wage growth than non-urban workers. These empirical findings contradict the learning-by-doing explanation for the urban wage premium and they can be fully explained by a gradual ability sorting hypothesis in which more able workers gravitate to urban areas.

Abstract

We test if the measured large and stable urban wage premium is related to acquired skill differentials between urban and non-urban workers. We newly document (1) a large urban premium is not fully explained by the differences in the cost of living and (2) urban workers do not experience higher wage growth than non-urban workers. These empirical findings contradict the learning-by-doing explanation for the urban wage premium and they can be fully explained by a gradual ability sorting hypothesis in which more able workers gravitate to urban areas.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. Krugman, Paul, "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography", Journal of Political Economy, 99, pp.483~499 (1991)
  6. Lucas, Jr. Robert E., "On the Mechanics of Economic Development", Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, pp.3~42 (1988)
  7. Page, Marianne E, "Correlations between Brothers and Neighboring Boys in Their Adult Earnings: The Importance of Being Urban", ournal of Labor Economics, 21, pp.831~855 (2003)
  8. Rauch, James, "Productivity Gains from Geographic Concentration of Human Capital: Evidence from the Cities", Journal of Urban Economics, 34, pp.3~33 (1993)
  9. Roback, Jennifer, "Wages, Rents, and the Quality of Life", Journal of Political Economy, 90, pp.1257~1278 (1982)

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