Indonesian Migrant Worker Issue and Its Impact on Malaysia-Indonesia Relations
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper examines the role of Indonesian migrant workers in shaping Malaysia-Indonesia relations and discusses the complex impact of their presence on the economic, political, and social dimensions of both countries. To achieve this, the study first explores the causes of international labor migration between Malaysia and Indonesia, using major theories related to the international movement of labor, along with an analysis of the historical background, structural factors, and social networks. Furthermore, the study highlights that while migrant workers are essential to the economic development of both countries, they remain subjects of exploitation and human rights abuses, which continue to spark controversy and conflict. This underscores the need for more effective policies to manage and protect migrant workers. The study closely examines bilateral agreements and policies designed to regulate and protect migrant labor, assessing their effectiveness and identifying areas for improvement. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and policy analysis, this research emphasizes that the issue of migrant labor is both a crucial link and a point of contention in Malaysia-Indonesia relations.
Abstract
This paper examines the role of Indonesian migrant workers in shaping Malaysia-Indonesia relations and discusses the complex impact of their presence on the economic, political, and social dimensions of both countries. To achieve this, the study first explores the causes of international labor migration between Malaysia and Indonesia, using major theories related to the international movement of labor, along with an analysis of the historical background, structural factors, and social networks. Furthermore, the study highlights that while migrant workers are essential to the economic development of both countries, they remain subjects of exploitation and human rights abuses, which continue to spark controversy and conflict. This underscores the need for more effective policies to manage and protect migrant workers. The study closely examines bilateral agreements and policies designed to regulate and protect migrant labor, assessing their effectiveness and identifying areas for improvement. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and policy analysis, this research emphasizes that the issue of migrant labor is both a crucial link and a point of contention in Malaysia-Indonesia relations.
참고문헌 (46)
- The economic impact of international migration and remittances on poverty and household consumption and investment in Indonesia, "Adams, R.", ~, pp.Policy Research Working Paper 5433 (2011)
- Amsden, A. H., "Asia’s Next Giant" (1989), Oxford University Press
- Arifianto, A., "The securitization of transnational labor migration: the case of Indonesia and Malaysia", Asian Politics and Policy, 1(4), pp.613~630 (2009)
- Azizah, K., "From neglect to legalization: The changing state response to illegal inflow of foreign labor in Malaysia", International Conference on Globalization: Local Challenges and Responses (1995), Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Azizah, K., "Illegal alien labor in Malaysia: Its influx, utilization, and ramifications", Indonesia and the Malay World, 25(71), pp.50~82 (1997)
- "Strengthening the protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia" (2020)[URL]
- Bilsborrow, R. E., "The systems approach and the measurement of the determinants of international migration", Workshop on the Root Causes of International Migration (1994)
- Boswell, C., "Theorizing migration policy: Is there a third way?", International Migration Review, 41(1), pp.75~100 (2007)
- Buana, D. R., "Why should sending Indonesian women domestic workers abroad be stopped?", International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology, 29(4s), pp.857~867 (2020)
- Chin, Christine B., "The ‘host’ state and the ‘guest’ worker in Malaysia: public management of migrant labor in times of economic prosperity and crisis", Asia Pacific Business Review, 8(4), pp.19~40 (2002)
- Social Statistics Bulletin, "Department of Statistics Malaysia", ~ (1993)
- Hamilton-Hart, N., "Asia’s new regionalism: government capacity and cooperation in the Western Pacific", Review of International Political Economy, 10(2), pp.222~245 (2003)
- Hennebry, J., "Falling through the cracks? Migrant workers and the global social protection floor", Global Social Policy, 14(3), pp.369~388 (2014)[DOI]
- "ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)"[URL]
- Review of labor migration policy in Malaysia, "International labor Organization", ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, ~ (2016)
- IOM Strategy for Indonesia (2022–2025), "International Organization for Migration", IOM Indonesia, ~ (2023)
- Strengthening the protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia, "International Organization for Migration", IOM Indonesia, ~ (2023)
- World Migration Report 2022, "International Organization for Migration", IOM, ~ (2022)
- ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers, Results and Methodology, "International Organization for Migration", ILO, ~ (2021)
- Jones, S., "Making Money off Migrants: The Indonesian Exodus to Malaysia" (2000), Asia Limited
- Kanapathy, V., "Controlling irregular migration: the Malaysian experience", Regional Symposium on Managing labor Migration in East Asia: Policies and Outcomes (2007)
- Rising India and Indian communities in East Asia, "Kesavapany, K.", Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ~ (2008)
- Kaur, A., "Mobility, labor Migration and Border Controls in Asia", pp.23~51 (2006), Palgrave Macmillan
- Liow, Joseph, "Malaysia’s illegal Indonesian migrant labor problem: in search of solutions", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 25(1), pp.44~64 (2003)
- Massey, Douglas S., "Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal", Population and Development Review, 19(3), pp.431~466 (1993)
- Outline Perspective Plan(OPP) 1991-2000, "Ministry of Finance, Malaysia", National Printing Department, ~ (1991)
- Nizar, Yaakub Ahmad, "Malaysia and Indonesia: A study of foreign policies with special reference to bilateral relations", Ph.D, pp.2009
- Noor, N. M., "Perceived workplace discrimination, coping and psychological distress among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 57(2017), pp.19~29 (2017)
- Pillai, P., "People on the move: An overview of recent immigration and emigration in Malaysia" (1992), ISIS
- Pillai, P., "The Malaysian state's response to migration", SOJOURN, 14(1), pp.178~197 (1999)
- Prianto, A. L., "Governance and protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia: A study on policy and innovation network", Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 7(2), pp.214~249 (2023)
- Prusinski, E., "Because it is our fate: Migration narratives and coping strategies among Indonesian migrant women workers", Asian Journal of Social Science, 44(4, pp.5) (2016), 485~515
- Raharto, A., "Indonesian labor migration : Issues and challenges", International Journal on Multicultural Societies(IJMS), 9(2), pp.219~235 (2007)
- Skeldon, R., "International Trade and Migration in the APEC Region" (1996), Oxford University Press
- Stark, O., "The migration of labor" (1991), Basil Blackwell Inc
- Malaysia Human Rights Report 2005: Civil and Political Rights, "Suaram", Suara Rakyat Malaysia, ~ (2006)
- The World Bank, "The East Asian miracle: Economic growth and public policy" (1993), Oxford University Press
- The World Bank, "Indonesia’s Global Workers: Juggling Opportunities & Risks" (2017), The World Bank Office Jakarta
- World Bank Open Data (World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files), "The World Bank", ~
- Vogel, Ezra F., "The four little dragons: the spread of industrialization in East Asia" (1991), Harvard University Press
- Weiner, M., "Immigration: Perspective from receiving countries", Third World Quarterly, 12(1), pp.140~165 (1990)
- Weiss, M. L., "International Relations in Southeast Asia: Between Bilateralism and Multilateralism", pp.171~198 (2010), Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
- Wijayanti, F., "Migration flow and social protection policy: Case study Indonesia–Malaysia", Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 9(1), pp.41~48 (2021)
- Wimalaratana, W., "International migration and migration theories", Social Affairs, 1(5), pp.13~32 (2017)
- Yaakub, A.N., "Malaysia and Indonesia: A study of foreign policies with special reference to bilateral relations", PhD, pp.2009
- Zainal Abidin, S., "Migration and national security: a study of Indonesian transients in Malaysia", Master, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, pp.2005