논문KCI 등재
고대 헬라스 세계에서 민주주의(demokratia) 개념의 탄생 -헤로도토스『역사』제3권의 이상정부논쟁을 중심으로
The Birth of the Concept of Democracy(demokratia) in Ancient Greece. The Constitutional Debate in Herodotus’ Histories Revisited
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
주제분류정치외교학
초록
본 연구는 민주주의의 탄생과 발전을 역사적으로 구성하는 가운데 그 과정이 정치사상사에 초래한 변화를 가늠하고 동시에 오늘날의 민주주의의 한계를 비판적으로 검토하기 위해 필요한 기반을 마련하려는 시도이다. 우리가 현대 민주주의의 위기를 정확하게 진단하고 전진을 위한 새로운 좌표를 설정하고자 한다면, 역사적으로 등장한 여러 민주주의에 대한 과장이나 이상화, 혹은 폄하를 벗어나 그들이 그러한 체제를 발생시킨 상황과 조건, 그러한 체제들이 답해야 했던 문제들, 그리고 그러한 응답과정에서 드러난 성과와 한계에 대한 편견 없는 평가가 필요하다. 바로 이러한 문제의식에서, 본 연구는 헤로도토스(Herodotos)의 『역사(Histories Apodexis )』의 제3권에 나타나는 민주주의에 대한 옹호와 비판을 중심에 두고, 펠로폰네소스 전쟁 시기까지 민주정을 둘러싸고 진행된 민주정의 옹호자들과 비판자들간의 논쟁을 재구성한다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 민주정의 탄생이 헬라스 세계의 사상사에 제기한 문제가 무엇이었으며, 어떠한 영향을 끼쳤는가를 이해하려고 한다.
Abstract
The main subject of this discussion is the conceptual war conducted by the supporters and the critics ofdemocracy, a newly emerging form of government in the 5th century BC. I will analyze Herodotus’ accountin the third book of his Histories of the discussion on future government, which allegedly took placeamong the Persian conspirators after the successful revolt against the despot Cambyses. I will highlight thedifferent uses the participants make of the term ‘democracy(demokratia),’ and, on the basis of the cluesgathered thus, endeavor to reconstruct contending ideas on democracy in Greece in the 5th century BC.
참고문헌 (56)
- Aristotle., "The Complete Works of Aristotle" (1984), Princeton University Press
- Balot, Ryan K., "A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought" (2009), Wiley-Blackwell
- Balot, Ryan K., "Greek Political Thought" (2006), Blackwell
- Bleicken, Jochen, "Zur Entstehung der Verfassungstypologie im 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (Monarchie, Aristokratie, Demokratie)", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 28(2), pp.148~172 (1979)
- Bleicken, Jochen, "Die athenische Demokratie" (1995), F. Schöningh
- Blösel, Wolfgang, "Der Wandel der oligarchischen Verfassungskonzeption vom fünften zum vierten Jahrhundert v. Chr", pp.79~91 (2000), C. Winter
- Brock, R, "The Emergence of Democratic Ideology", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 40(2), pp.160~169 (1991)
- Carter, D. M., "Was Attic Tragedy Democratic?", POLIS, 21(1), pp.21~25 (2004)
- Debrunner, Albert, "Demokratia" (1947), Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
- Dreyer, Boris, "Wann endet die klassische Demokratie Athens?", Ancient Society, 31, pp.27~66 (2001)
- Eder, Walter, "Monarchie und Demokratie im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Die Rolle des Fürstenspiegels in der athenischen Demokratie", Die athenische Demokratie im 4. Jahrhundert v.Chr. Vollendung oder Verfall einer Verfassungsform? Akten eines Symposiums, pp.153~173 (1995), Franz Steiner
- Euripides., "Euripidis Fabulae" (1913), Clarendon Press
- Fetscher, Iring, "Pipers Handbuch der politischen Ideen. vol. 1: Frühe Hochkulturen und europaische Antike" (1988), Piper
- Gray, Vivienne J., "Xenophon's Socates and Democracy", POLIS, 28(1), pp.1~32 (2011)
- Greenhalgh, P. A. L, "Aristocracy and Its Advocates in Archaic Greece", Greece & Rome. Second Series, 19(2), pp.190~207 (1972)
- Grossmann, Gustav, "Politische Schlagwoörter aus der Zeit des Peloponnesischen Krieges" (1950), Arno Press
- Hansen, Mogens H., "Solonian Democracy in Fourth-Century Athens", Classica et Mediaevalia, 40, pp.71~99 (1989)
- A. D. Godley, "Herodotus, The Histories" (1920), Harvard University Press
- Inamura, Kazutaka, "Democratic and Aristocratic Aristotle: An Aristotelian Response to Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach", POLIS, 29(2), pp.286~308 (2012)
- Kinzl, Konrad H․, "Demokratia: der Weg zur Demokratie bei den Griechen" (1995), Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
- Lehmann, G. A., "Überlegungen zu den oligarchischen Machtergreifungen im Athen des 4. Jh. v. Chr", Die athenische Demokratie im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr.: Vollendung oder Verfall einer Verfassungsform? Akten eines Symposiums, pp.139~150 (1995), Franz Steiner
- Lengauer, W., "Das griechische Gleichheitsdenken zwischen Aristokratie und Demokratie", Demokratie und Architektur: Der hippodamische Städtebau und die Entstehung der Demokratie (Wohnen in der klassischen Polis II) Konstanzer Symposion, 17(19), pp.17~25 (1987)
- Leppin, Hartmut, "Thukydides und die Verfassung der Polis: Ein Beitrag zur politischen Ideengeschichte des 5" (1999), Akademie
- Mackinney, Loren, "The Concept of Isonomia in Greek Medicine", pp.79~88 (1964), Akademie
- Meder, Anton, "Der athenische Demos zur Zeit des Peloponnesischen Krieges im Lichte zeitgenössischer Quellen" (2003), Lengericher Handelsdruckerei
- Meier, Christian, "Drei Bemerkiungen zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte des Begriffs Demokratie" (1995), Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
- Meier, Christian, "Entstehung des Begriffs Demokratie, Vier Prolegomena zu einer historischen Theorie" (1970), Suhrkamp Verlag
- Mülke, Christoph, "Solons Politische Elegien und Iamben: Einleitung, Text, Übersetzung, Kommentar" (2002), K. G. Saur
- Ober, Josiah, "Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule" (2002), Princeton University Press
- Ostwald, Martin, "Nomos and the Beginnings of the Athenian Democracy" (1969), Clarendon Press
- Ostwald, Martin, "From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law: Law, Society, and Politics in Fifth-century Athens" (1986), University of California Press
- Pabst, Angela, "Die athenische Demokratie" (2003), Verlag C.H. Beck
- Petzold, Karl Ernst, "Geschichtsdenken und Geschichtsschreibung: Kleine Schriften zur griechischen und römischen Geschichte" (1999), Franz Steiner
- Pritchard, David, "Kleisthenes and Athenian Democracy Vision from Above or Below?", POLIS, 22(1), pp.136~157 (2005)
- Pritchard, David, "How do Democracy and War Affect Each Other? The Case Study of Ancient Athens", POLIS, 24(2), pp.328~352 (2007)
- Raaflaub, Kurt A., "The Discovery of Freedom in Ancient Greece" (2004), University of Chicago Press
- Raaflaub, Kurt A․, "Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece" (2007), University of California Press
- Robinson, Eric W., "Ancient Greek Democracy: Readings and Sources" (2004), Blackwell Pub
- Rowe, Christopher, "The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Ruschenbusch, Eberhard, "Solon: Das Gesetzeswerk - Fragmente" (2010), Franz Steiner Verlag
- Spahn, Peter, "Oikos und Polis. Beobachtungen zum Prozess der Polisbildung bei Hesiod, Solon und Aischzlos", Historische Zeitschrift, 231, pp.529~564 (1980)
- Stahl, Michael, "Solon F 3D. Die Geburtsstunde des demokratischen Gedankens", Gymnasium, 99, pp.385~408 (1992)
- Stanton, Greg R., "Athenian politics, c. 800-500 B.C.: a Sourcebook" (1990), Routledge
- Strasburger, Hermann, "Thukydides und die politische Selbstdarstellung der Athener", Hermes, 86(10), pp.17~40 (1958)
- Thukydides., "Der Peloponnesische Krieg" (2000), Reclam
- Vlastos, Gregory, "Equality and Justice in Early Greek Cosmologies", Classical Philology, 42(3), pp.156~178 (1947)
- Vlastos, Gregory., "ΙΣΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ", pp.164~203 (1981), Princeton University Press
- Vorländer, Hans, "Demokratie: geschichte, formen, theorien" (2010), Beck
- Vretska, Helmuth, "Perikles und die Herrschaft des Würdigsten", Rheinisches Museum, 109, pp.108~120 (1966)
- Wallach, John R., "Demokratia and Arete in Ancient Greek Political Thought", POLIS, 28(2), pp.181~215 (2011)
- Wexler, Steve, "Aristotle on the Rule of Law", POLIS, 23(1), pp.116~138 (2006)
- Zuckert, Catherine H., "Twentieth Century Revivial of Ancient Political Thought: Hannah Arendt and Leo Strauss", pp.542~556 (2009), Wiley-Blackwell
- 에우리피데스, "탄원하는 여인들", pp.365~420 (2009), 숲
- 우드러프, 폴, "최초의 민주주의: 오래된 이상과 도전" (2012), 돌베개
- 투키디데스, "펠로폰네소스 전쟁사" (2011), 숲
- 헤로도토스, "역사" (2009), 숲