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Syntactic Mapping of Preverbal Subject Positions in Standard Arabic

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In this paper, I argue for a new analysis of preverbal subject positions in Standard Arabic and claim that the subject in SV order can appear in two different positions. To support my analysis, I examine the distribution of preverbal subjects in Standard Arabic vis-à-vis negation markers, adverbial phrases, auxiliaries, floating quantifiers, emphatic reflexives, and appositions. In this respect, I introduce a new analysis in which I argue that there exist two syntactic positions for the preverbal subject in Standard Arabic, namely spec-TP, which hosts lower grammatical subjects, and spec-SubjP, which hosts higher subjects of predication, along lines discussed in Cardinaletti (2004). The corollary of this investigation leads to a syntactic mapping of the inventory of functional categories that can project between CP and TP, and provide a minimal account for parametric differences in preverbal subject positions in other related languages.

Abstract

In this paper, I argue for a new analysis of preverbal subject positions in Standard Arabic and claim that the subject in SV order can appear in two different positions. To support my analysis, I examine the distribution of preverbal subjects in Standard Arabic vis-à-vis negation markers, adverbial phrases, auxiliaries, floating quantifiers, emphatic reflexives, and appositions. In this respect, I introduce a new analysis in which I argue that there exist two syntactic positions for the preverbal subject in Standard Arabic, namely spec-TP, which hosts lower grammatical subjects, and spec-SubjP, which hosts higher subjects of predication, along lines discussed in Cardinaletti (2004). The corollary of this investigation leads to a syntactic mapping of the inventory of functional categories that can project between CP and TP, and provide a minimal account for parametric differences in preverbal subject positions in other related languages.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Aoun, J., "The Syntax of Arabic" (2010), Cambridge University Press
  2. Belletti, A., "The Structure of CP and IP", pp.16~51 (2004), Oxford University Press
  3. Benmamoun, E., "The Feature Structure of Functional Categories: A Comparative Study of Arabic Dialects" (2000), Oxford University Press
  4. Cardinaletti, A., "The New Comparative Syntax", pp.33~63 (1997), Longman
  5. Cardinaletti, A., "The Structure of CP and IP", pp.115~165 (2004), Oxford University Press
  6. Chomsky, N., "Ken Hale: A Life in Language", pp.1~52 (2001), MIT Press
  7. Chomsky, N., "Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory. Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud", pp.134~166 (2008), MIT Press
  8. Cinque, G., "Adverbs and Functional Heads" (1999), Oxford University Press
  9. Fassi Fehri, A., "Issues in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and Words" (1993), Kluwer
  10. Fassi Fehri, A., "Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar" (2012), John Benjamins
  11. George Kotzoglou, "Subject-verb Inversion in Greek : Implications for Head Movement and Typology", Journal of Universal Language, 7(2), pp.91~137 (2006), 언어연구소
  12. McCloskey, J., "Elements of Grammar", pp.197~235 (1997), Kluwer
  13. Ouhalla, J., "Verb Movement", pp.41~72 (1994), Cambridge University Press
  14. Rizzi, L., "Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax", pp.281~337 (1997), Kluwer
  15. Rizzi, L., "The Structure of CP and IP", pp.3~15 (2004), Oxford University Press
  16. Ryding, K., "A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  17. Shlonsky, U., "Clause Structure and Word Order in Hebrew and Arabic: An Essay in Comparative Semitic Syntax" (1997), Oxford University Press

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