사파티스타운동과 원주민 여성: 원주민 “자율(autonomía)”의 젠더화
Zapatismo and Indigenous Women: Engendering Indigenous “Autonomy”
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This article tries to elucidate the meaning of the Zapatistas' movement with a gender perspective, focused on the indigenous autonomy. Indigenous women in Chiapas have built their strengths in the historical process of indigenous movements, feminist movements. Nevertheless, indigenous women didn't have an independent national organization until the outbreak of Zapatista rebellion. After indigenous women became Zapatistas, they struggled to engender indigenous autonomy which is one of the Zapatista's ideas. Zapatistas made the Women's Revolutionary Law in 1993 and formed CONAMI in 1997, the first national organization of indigenous women. The most important meaning of Zapatistas' movement from the perspective of indigenous women was to realize an equality between men and women in the their communities and EZLN. Gender's roles changed in communities and Zapatistas women held the leadership in EZLN. In other words, indigenous women experienced the other world through Zapatista movement.
Abstract
This article tries to elucidate the meaning of the Zapatistas' movement with a gender perspective, focused on the indigenous autonomy. Indigenous women in Chiapas have built their strengths in the historical process of indigenous movements, feminist movements. Nevertheless, indigenous women didn't have an independent national organization until the outbreak of Zapatista rebellion. After indigenous women became Zapatistas, they struggled to engender indigenous autonomy which is one of the Zapatista's ideas. Zapatistas made the Women's Revolutionary Law in 1993 and formed CONAMI in 1997, the first national organization of indigenous women. The most important meaning of Zapatistas' movement from the perspective of indigenous women was to realize an equality between men and women in the their communities and EZLN. Gender's roles changed in communities and Zapatistas women held the leadership in EZLN. In other words, indigenous women experienced the other world through Zapatista movement.
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