강릉 굴산사지의 공간 구성과 특성

Abstract

In this paper, based on the outcome of Gangneung Gulsansa temple site areas of excavation investigation. Considering appearance of spatial configuration of Gulusansa temple site, process of changing and the characteristics of the spatial composition. Gulsansa temple site was composed of three or more of the unit space such as the central space, living space, the Zen sect, etc. Arrangements of the central space of buildings forms a ‘ㅁ’ shape. This Building to performance the central functions of the Zen Buddhist temple like Buddhist sanctuary, an abbot´s chamber and a temple for Zen study, etc. This is assuming the possible presence of another central space of the top and Buddhist sanctuary. Living space consists of the storage and mill facilities. This space assume that need for operation of temple such as storage and processing of goods or living space of engaged people. The Zen space classed as hilly area located Stupa or planation surface of the east side of hill located Monument. Two spaces which were construction by different in time organically connected each facility which around the hills towering between the two spaces. It forms a single traffic line and this line considered for the ritual act. Moreover, it is estimated that Two things Stupa and Monument arranged in the Zen space through the presence of another Stupa and Monument fragment. Through the overlapping Relics and connection aspect of Gulsansa temple site seems that there was in the five times process of change. The first step is construction Stupa of the greatest Buddhist monk in the hills area after his entering nirvana. It is estimated to the late 9th～10th century. The second～fourth step is the completed stage which is the current designated as historic relics because of central space, living space, the Zen sect in Gulusansa temple site. The first half of the 11th century, since the invasion of the Khitan, many times of extension and reconstruction of building were enacted in each space during a short period focus on From the late 11th century to around the 12th century. The fifth step is estimated to the 13th century or late. Because Gulsansa temple site rebuilding after the disappearance because of the invasion by the Khitan in early the 12th century. Reduced the scale and operated at the southwestern side of the present Gulsansa temple site area. This place ruined in end of the Koryo dynasty and early Chosun dynasty. Since then, place the date of the Songdam lecture hall at the middle of the Chosun Dynasty.