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沈從文≪邊城≫中的≪聖經≫原型研究

A Study of “Biancheng” from the Perspective of Biblical Archetypes

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This thesis attempts to make a study of the novel from the perspective ofbiblical archetypes, using the methods of textual analysis and contrast, in hopeof working out Shen Congwen's creative psychology mechanism and his pursuiton Chinese modern literature. The “Bible” prototype has effect on “Biancheng” inthe themes, structures and main characters, such as: the garden of Edenarchetype, original sin and death, fratricide archetype, flood and Noah's ark,the eternal feminine archetype prototype, good man suffering archetype etc. There is a need to explain that Shen Congwen's use of the Biblical archetype isnot to preach, but to convey new ideas of Chinese modern literature which hecalled the new religion of love and beauty. He put the “love and beauty” idealssustenance to the female characters hoping that the female characters can saveChinese modern society, just as God save mankind.

Abstract

This thesis attempts to make a study of the novel from the perspective ofbiblical archetypes, using the methods of textual analysis and contrast, in hopeof working out Shen Congwen's creative psychology mechanism and his pursuiton Chinese modern literature. The “Bible” prototype has effect on “Biancheng” inthe themes, structures and main characters, such as: the garden of Edenarchetype, original sin and death, fratricide archetype, flood and Noah's ark,the eternal feminine archetype prototype, good man suffering archetype etc. There is a need to explain that Shen Congwen's use of the Biblical archetype isnot to preach, but to convey new ideas of Chinese modern literature which hecalled the new religion of love and beauty. He put the “love and beauty” idealssustenance to the female characters hoping that the female characters can saveChinese modern society, just as God save mankind.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 沈從文, "邊城" (2005), 北嶽文藝出版社
  2. "≪聖經≫簡體和合本", ~
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  5. 石堅, "聖經文學文化詞典" (2002), 四川大學出版社
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  7. 索洛維約夫, "愛的意義" (1996), 生活⋅讀書⋅新知三聯書店
  8. 諾斯洛普, "批評的剖析" (1998), 百花文藝出版社
  9. 弗雷, "從弗洛伊德到榮格——無意識心理學比較研究" (1989), 中國國際廣播出版社
  10. 葉舒憲, "神話——原型批評" (1987), 陝西師範大學出版社
  11. 許正林, "中國現代文學與基督教", 박사, pp.2001
  12. 尹紅茹, "榮格與聖經的關系研究", 석사, pp.2009
  13. 王中, "“我怎麼創造故事,故事怎麼創造我”——從≪邊城≫看沈從文的創作觀", 中國現代文學研究叢刊, (5) (2011)
  14. 王學富, "論沈從文兩大文學主題中的基督教因素", 金陵神學志, (12) (1994)
  15. 王學富, "沈從文與基督教文化", 中國現代文學研究叢刊, (1) (1996)
  16. 劉連祥, "聖經伊甸園神話與母親原型", 外國文學評論, (1) (1990)
  17. 劉麗霞, "≪官話和合本聖經≫的成功翻譯及其對中國新文學的影響", 南京師範大學文學院學報, (3) (2005)
  18. 曹先娥, "文學象征的原型——闡釋≪聖經≫的象征手法", 語文學刊, (2) (2005)

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