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KERD
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비만과 흡연이 한국인 성인에서 기관지과민성의 발생에 미치는 영향

Effects of Obesity and Smoking on Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness in Korean Adults

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주제분류임상병리학

초록

Abstract

Background: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is a key feature of asthma and may precede the development of asthma. There were few reports concerning prevalence and risk factors of BHR in Korean adults using objective parameters such as methacholine bronchial provocation test. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of obesity and smoking on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in Korean adults. Method: The 2,079 subjects (aged from 20 to 86) were enrolled in this survey from October 2004 through June 2005. A questionnaire was used to collect general information and the methacholine bronchial provocation test was performedto evaluate BHR. Result: The prevalence of BHR in Korean adults was 10.5%. BHR was significantly higher in obese persons (35.7% vs 9.3%, P<0.01) and smokers (29.4% vs 9.4%, P<0.01). Obesity (OR=1.35, P=0.041), current smoking (OR=2.89, P= 0.000), old age (over 60 years old OR=1.37, P=0.041), and female (OR=1.62, P=0.035) and were risk factors for developing BHR. Conclusion: Obesity and smoking were a risk factors for developing BHR. Early intervention for obesity and quit smoking are needed to prevent developing BHR.

참고문헌 (36)

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