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국제관계의 변용과 내셔널 아이덴티티 형성 － 1880년대~1920년대의 『아시아주의』의 창조 －

The Influence of Changes in International Relations on the Formation of National Identity: The Creation of “Asianism” from the 1880s to the 1920s

Sven Saaler
규장각한국학연구원 (Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies)|2008.06|한국문화|제41호|pp. 135-157|DOI 10.22943/han.2008..41.007

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참고문헌

키워드

아시아주의Asianism아시아지역주의동아시아 국제관계고데라 겐키치(小寺謙吉)다케우치 요시미(竹內好)Asian regionalismInternational relations in East AsiaKodera KenkichiTakeuchi Yoshimi
주제분류기타인문학

초록

In research on the processes of the formation of modern identities in East Asia, transnational dimensions have been overlooked as a consequence of a contemporary focus on “nationalidentity”. However, the formation of national identities in East Asia always was connected to concepts of transnationalism and regionalism. Before this background, this article explores the creation and development of Asianism as an idea of regional identity in late 19th an early 20th centuries Japan. The development of Pan-Asianism in this period was strongly influenced by Japan’s changing position in international affairs: while Pan-Asianism in early Meiji Japan was an ideology of regional solidarity against the West, due to Japan’s weak international standing, it soon developed into an ideology of Japanese supremacy in East Asia as a result of Japan’s rise to regional leadership and growing Japanese self-confidence. While early Pan-Asianism had been a conceptually vague “sentiment”, by the time of World War I, it had developed into a concrete and well-defined idea of regionalism, as expressed in writings by Kodera Kenkichi, Sawayanagi Masatarô and others, and should soon become an influential force in Japanese politics and society.

Abstract

In research on the processes of the formation of modern identities in East Asia, transnational dimensions have been overlooked as a consequence of a contemporary focus on “nationalidentity”. However, the formation of national identities in East Asia always was connected to concepts of transnationalism and regionalism. Before this background, this article explores the creation and development of Asianism as an idea of regional identity in late 19th an early 20th centuries Japan. The development of Pan-Asianism in this period was strongly influenced by Japan’s changing position in international affairs: while Pan-Asianism in early Meiji Japan was an ideology of regional solidarity against the West, due to Japan’s weak international standing, it soon developed into an ideology of Japanese supremacy in East Asia as a result of Japan’s rise to regional leadership and growing Japanese self-confidence. While early Pan-Asianism had been a conceptually vague “sentiment”, by the time of World War I, it had developed into a concrete and well-defined idea of regionalism, as expressed in writings by Kodera Kenkichi, Sawayanagi Masatarô and others, and should soon become an influential force in Japanese politics and society.

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