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난청이 있는 중년기 성인의 청력관련 특성, 신체활동, 우울이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 8차 국민건강영양조사 자료

Effects of Hearing-Related Characteristics, Physical Activity, and Depression on Quality of Life in Middle-aged Adults with Hearing Loss

서미정|강인순|윤지아
간호과학연구소 (Research Institute of Nursing Science)|2023.01|글로벌 건강과 간호 (Global Health and Nursing)|제13권 제1호|pp. 44-54|DOI 10.35144/ghn.2023.13.1.44

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키워드

DepressionPhysical activityQuality of lifeHearing lossMiddle aged
주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: We aimed to identify the effects of hearing-related characteristics, physical activity, and depression on health-related quality of life in middle-aged adults with hearing loss using a secondary analysis of large-scale domestic survey data. Methods: This secondary data analysis study, targeted middle-aged adults between the ages of 40 and 64 from the 8th data of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2020). Data were extracted from general characteristics (gender, age, education level, marital status, economic activity status, income level), health-related characteristics (recent drinking, current smoking, body mass index, subjective health, perceived stress, presence of comorbidities, activity restriction), hearing-related characteristics (degree of hearing loss, subjective hearing status, tinnitus persistence, subjective tinnitus level, eardrum abnormality), levels of depression, and health-related of quality of life. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 28.0. Results: Health-related quality of life was significantly lower in patients subjectively uncomfortable with hearing (t=2.70, p=.008). Subjective hearing status (r=-.18, p=.004) and depression (r=-.29, p=.026) were significantly negatively correlated with health-related quality of life. Subjective hearing status (t=-3.78, p<.001), physical activity level (t=2.20, p=.030), and depression (t=-3.27, p=.001) were identified as significant influencing factors of health￾related quality of life. Conclusion: Health in middle-ages determines health conditions in old age. Thus, it is necessary to develop and apply hearing loss management programs to prevent deterioration in physical activity and depression and to improve the quality of life of middle-aged adults.

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to identify the effects of hearing-related characteristics, physical activity, and depression on health-related quality of life in middle-aged adults with hearing loss using a secondary analysis of large-scale domestic survey data. Methods: This secondary data analysis study, targeted middle-aged adults between the ages of 40 and 64 from the 8th data of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2020). Data were extracted from general characteristics (gender, age, education level, marital status, economic activity status, income level), health-related characteristics (recent drinking, current smoking, body mass index, subjective health, perceived stress, presence of comorbidities, activity restriction), hearing-related characteristics (degree of hearing loss, subjective hearing status, tinnitus persistence, subjective tinnitus level, eardrum abnormality), levels of depression, and health-related of quality of life. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 28.0. Results: Health-related quality of life was significantly lower in patients subjectively uncomfortable with hearing (t=2.70, p=.008). Subjective hearing status (r=-.18, p=.004) and depression (r=-.29, p=.026) were significantly negatively correlated with health-related quality of life. Subjective hearing status (t=-3.78, p<.001), physical activity level (t=2.20, p=.030), and depression (t=-3.27, p=.001) were identified as significant influencing factors of health￾related quality of life. Conclusion: Health in middle-ages determines health conditions in old age. Thus, it is necessary to develop and apply hearing loss management programs to prevent deterioration in physical activity and depression and to improve the quality of life of middle-aged adults.

참고문헌 (47)

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