고려 청산별곡(靑山別曲)의 현대적 습용(襲用)

Abstract

Chungsanpyulgok(靑山別曲) is one of Korean old traditional song(Kayo, 歌謠) which was composed in Koryo Dynasty, lyrics and musics of which were written in Akjangkasa『樂章歌詞』 and Siyonghyangakbo 『時用鄕樂譜』. However, it is not written who wrote and composed it. In this article, we tried to investigate how Chungsanpyulgok(靑山別曲) has been handed down and affected the music of next generation such as Daekuk(大國), Napsiga (納氏歌) in Korea Dynasty and Hyumyung(休命), Kyungkunjikok(敬勤之曲) and Chongyu(寵緌) of Chongmyojeryeak(宗廟祭禮樂) in Chosun Dynasty. Daekuk was seemed to be sung at the same era of time Chungsanpyulgok, Daekuk and Chungsanpyulgok were composed with Pyungjo(平調) of 10 Haeng(行), melodies are almost same, however, although lyrics are not the same. This means that Daekuk is made by only changing the lyrics on the music of Chungsanpyulgok. In late of Koryo Dynasty(1393), Napsiga known to be made by Chungdojon(鄭道傳), which was composed with Pyungjo of 8 Haeng. Napsiga was also made by reducing the music from 10 Haeng to 8 Haeng and by changing the lyrics of Chungsanpyulgok. This is the same in Chosun Dynaty, Hyumyung, the Kyemyunjo(界面調) music of King Sejong, performed in Hoeryeak(會禮樂), was also made by changing music and lyrics of Chungsanpyulgok, the music was changed from Pyongjo to Kyemyunjo with 12 Haeng. They made Kyungkunjikok of King Sejo by excerpting the melody of Chungsanpyulgok. Chongyu in King Sejo, still being performed in modern times as Chongmyojeryeak, was also made by excerpting 8 Haeng from 10 Haeng of Chungsanpyulgok and also changing to Kyemyunjo in King Sejo with different lyrics.