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미국농업연구체계의 발전: 공공부문의 적응과정을 중심으로

Development of the US Agricultural R&D System: Focusing on the Adaptation Process of the Public Sector

장종익
한국농촌경제연구원 (Korea Rural Economic Institute)|2009.10|농촌경제 (Journal of Rural Development)|제32권 제4호|pp. 57-83|DOI 10.36464/jrd.2009.32.4.004

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키워드

정부개입미국농업연구개발체계조직적 효율성체계적 협력US agricultural R&D systemgovernment interventionorganizational efficiencysystem coordination
주제분류농업경제학

초록

Abstract

This paper aims to derive implications for Korean agricultural R&D system from the US experience. In doing so, it uses market failure and organizational economics literature to account for the adaptation process of the US public agricultural R&D sector to changes in market environments. The research finds that the US government led the national agricultural R&D system at the beginning, helped to enhance the private sector's R&D activities, and then in recent decades has limited its roles on the research areas complementary to the increasingly expanding activities of the private sector. In addition, it is also found that the mode to organize the public agricultural R&D activities has been improved in a manner to resolve information, incentive and coordination issues, as suggested by organizational economics. The article concludes with several suggestions for the development of Korean agricultural R&D system, including the necessity of examination on the causes and consequences of the private sector's weak R&D activities and the advantages of university-based agricultural research, education, and extension system.

참고문헌 (46)

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