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ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL WELFARE EFFECTS OF CROP REVENUE INSURANCE

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초록

This study examines the need to introduce crop revenue insurance through analyzing its social welfare effects for the five target crops of the 2013 tabletop exercise. Based on the 5,000 simulated crop prices and revenues, producer welfare and consumer surplus resulting from the introduction of revenue insurance were estimated for each of the five crops. In addition, the cost-benefit of introducing revenue insurance was analyzed and compared with that of operating current crop yield insurance from the standpoint of the country as a whole. We found that the increase in producer and consumer welfare due to subscribing revenue insurance is 5.9 billion won and 3.0 billion won, respectively, for the five crops in total. The results of cost-benefit analysis show that net benefit of introducing revenue insurance is estimated to increase by 5.1 billion won, which is 3.4 billion won more than the net benefit increase of 1.7 billion won which could be attained through the implementation of current crop yield insurance. Although revenue insurance has many benefits, it needs to be dealt with carefully through considering various operating issues such as finding of additional data, complex evaluation of loss, and prevention of moral hazard.

Abstract

This study examines the need to introduce crop revenue insurance through analyzing its social welfare effects for the five target crops of the 2013 tabletop exercise. Based on the 5,000 simulated crop prices and revenues, producer welfare and consumer surplus resulting from the introduction of revenue insurance were estimated for each of the five crops. In addition, the cost-benefit of introducing revenue insurance was analyzed and compared with that of operating current crop yield insurance from the standpoint of the country as a whole. We found that the increase in producer and consumer welfare due to subscribing revenue insurance is 5.9 billion won and 3.0 billion won, respectively, for the five crops in total. The results of cost-benefit analysis show that net benefit of introducing revenue insurance is estimated to increase by 5.1 billion won, which is 3.4 billion won more than the net benefit increase of 1.7 billion won which could be attained through the implementation of current crop yield insurance. Although revenue insurance has many benefits, it needs to be dealt with carefully through considering various operating issues such as finding of additional data, complex evaluation of loss, and prevention of moral hazard.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. The Implications of U.S. Revenue Insurance for Korea, "Choi, Kyeong-Hwan", Korea Rural Economic Institute, ~ (2011)
  2. Chu, Yong-Jae, "Revenue Insurance System for Farm Management Stabilization focusing on the USA and Canadian Cases", Korea Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy, 25(2), pp.139~153 (1998)
  3. 정원호, "ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL WELFARE EFFECTS OF CROP REVENUE INSURANCE", 농촌경제, 37(4), pp.75~95 (2014), 한국농촌경제연구원
  4. A Study on the Introduction of Agricultural Revenue Insurance for Farm Management Stabilization, "Chung, Wonho", Korea Rural Economic Institute, ~ (2013)
  5. Coble, K. H, "Implications of Crop Yield and Revenue Insurance for Producer Hedging", Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 25(2), pp.432~452 (2000)
  6. Hennessy, D.A., "Budgetary and Producer Welfare Effects of Revenue Insurance", Amer. J. Agr. Econ, 79, pp.1024~1034 (1997)
  7. Hwang, In-Seoub, "A Study on the Farm Revenue Insurance Program for the Income Security of Farm-household", Korea Industrial Economics Association, 12(2), pp.293~317 (1999)
  8. Kim, Tae-Gyun, "Producer Preferences and Welfare Effects of Crop Insurance Schemes", Korea Journal of Agricultural Economics, 42(2), pp.33~49 (2001)
  9. Production inducement effects on direct payment for upland crops, "Park, Dong-Gyu", Korea Rural Economic Institute, ~ (2013)
  10. Turvey, C. G., "An Economic Analysis of Alternative Farm Revenue Insurance Policies", Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 40, pp.403~426 (1992)

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