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A characterization of the vanishing of the second plurigenus for normal surface singularities

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In the study of normal (complex analytic) surface singu-larities, it is interesting to investigate the invariants. The purpose ofthis paper is to give a characterization of the vanishing of δ₂. In [11],we gave characterizations of minimally elliptic singularities and rationaltriple points in terms of the second plurigenera δ₂ and γ₂. In this paper, we also give a characterization of rational triple points in terms of acertain computation sequence. To prove our main theorems, we give twoformulae for δ₂ and γ₂ of rational surface singularities.

Abstract

In the study of normal (complex analytic) surface singu-larities, it is interesting to investigate the invariants. The purpose ofthis paper is to give a characterization of the vanishing of δ₂. In [11],we gave characterizations of minimally elliptic singularities and rationaltriple points in terms of the second plurigenera δ₂ and γ₂. In this paper, we also give a characterization of rational triple points in terms of acertain computation sequence. To prove our main theorems, we give twoformulae for δ₂ and γ₂ of rational surface singularities.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. M. Artin, "On isolated rational singularities of surfaces", American Journal of Mathematics, 88, pp.129~136 (1966)
  2. F. W. Kn¨oller, "2-dimensionale Singularit¨aten und Differentialformen", Mathematische Annalen, 206, pp.205~213 (1973)
  3. H. B. Laufer, "On rational singularities", American Journal of Mathematics, 94, pp.597~608 (1972)
  4. H. B. Laufer, "On minimally elliptic singularities", American Journal of Mathematics, 99(6), pp.1257~1295 (1977)
  5. J. Lipman, "Rational singularities, with applications to algebraic surfaces and uniquefactorization", Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. Publications Mathématiques, 36, pp.195~279 (1969)
  6. T. Okuma, "The pluri-genera of surface singularities", Tohoku Mathematical Journal (2), 50(1), pp.119~132 (1998)
  7. T. Okuma, "The second pluri-genus of surface singularities", Compositio Mathematica, 110(3), pp.263~276 (1998)
  8. T. Okuma, "The polynomial periodicity of the plurigenera of surface singularities", Saitama Mathematical Journal, 17, pp.7~13 (1999)
  9. G. N. Tjurina, "Absolute isolation of rational singularities, and triple rational points", Functional Analysis and its Applications, 2(4), pp.70~81 (1968)
  10. K. Wada, "The behavior of the second pluri-genus of normal surface singularities of type *An, *Dn, *En, *fAn, *fDn and *fEn", Mathematical Journal of Okayama University, 45, pp.45~58 (2003)
  11. K. Wada, "Characterizations of minimally elliptic singularities and rational triple points", Saitama Mathematical Journal, 22, pp.1~9 (2004)
  12. K. Wada, "On some properties of the second plurigenera of normal surface singularities", pp.2005
  13. K. Watanabe, "On plurigenera of normal isolated singularities", Mathematische Annalen, 250, pp.65~94 (1980)

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