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Competition indices of tournaments

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For a positive integer m and a digraph D, them-step com-petition graph Cm (D) of D has the same set of vertices as D and an edge between vertices u and v if and only if there is a vertexx in D such thatthere are directed walks of lengthm from u to x and from v to x. Choand Kim [6] introduced notions of competition index and competitionperiod of D for a strongly connected digraph D. In this paper, we extendthese notions to a general digraph D. In addition, we study competitionindices of tournaments.

Abstract

For a positive integer m and a digraph D, them-step com-petition graph Cm (D) of D has the same set of vertices as D and an edge between vertices u and v if and only if there is a vertexx in D such thatthere are directed walks of lengthm from u to x and from v to x. Choand Kim [6] introduced notions of competition index and competitionperiod of D for a strongly connected digraph D. In this paper, we extendthese notions to a general digraph D. In addition, we study competitionindices of tournaments.

참고문헌 (18)

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  4. J. A. Bondy, "Graph Theory with Applications" (1976), North-Holland
  5. H. H. Cho, "Indices of irreducible Boolean matrix", J. Korean Math. Soc, 30, pp.78~85 (1993)
  6. H. H. Cho, "Competition indices of digraphs", Proceedings of workshop in combinatorics, pp.99~107 (2004)
  7. H. H. Cho, "The m-step competition graph of a digraph", Discrete Appl. Math, 105, pp.115~127 (2000)
  8. J. E. Cohen, "Food Webs and Niche Space" (1978), Princeton Univ. Press
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  10. B. R. Heap, "The structure of powers of nonnegative matrices", SIAM J. Appl. Math, 14, pp.610~640 (1966)
  11. S.-R. Kim, "Competition graphs and scientific laws for food webs and other systems", 박사, pp.1988
  12. B. Liu, "Matrices in Combinatorics and Graph Theory" (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  13. J. W. Moon, "On the power of tournament matrices", J. Combinatorial Theory, 3, pp.1~9 (1967)
  14. J. Shao, "The exponent set of symmetric primitive matrices", Scientia Sinica Ser. A, 30, pp.348~358 (1987)
  15. J. Shao, "Generalized exponents of non-primitive graphs", Linear Algebra Appl, 279, pp.207~225 (1998)
  16. J. Shao, "The indices of convergence reducible Boolean matrices", Acta Math. Sinica, 33, pp.13~18 (1990)
  17. J. Shen, "Proof of a conjecture about the exponent of primitive matrics", Linear Algebra and Its Appl, 216, pp.185~203 (1995)
  18. B. Zhou, "On generalized exponents of tournaments", Taiwanese J. Math, 6, pp.565~572 (2002)

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