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Generalized Cullen numbers with the Lehmer property

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We say a positive integer n satisfies the Lehmer property if Φ(n) divides n − 1, where Φ(n) is the Euler’s totient function. Clearly, every prime satisfies the Lehmer property. No composite integer satisfy- ing the Lehmer property is known. In this article, we show that every composite integer of the form Dp,n = npn+1, for a prime p and a positive integer n, or of the form α2β + 1 for α≤ β does not satisfy the Lehmer property.

Abstract

We say a positive integer n satisfies the Lehmer property if Φ(n) divides n − 1, where Φ(n) is the Euler’s totient function. Clearly, every prime satisfies the Lehmer property. No composite integer satisfy- ing the Lehmer property is known. In this article, we show that every composite integer of the form Dp,n = npn+1, for a prime p and a positive integer n, or of the form α2β + 1 for α≤ β does not satisfy the Lehmer property.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. J. Cilleruelo, "Repunit Lehmer numbers", Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc, 54(1), pp.55~65 (2011)
  2. G. L. Cohen, "On the number of prime factors of n if Φ(n)|(n−1)", Nieuw. Arch. Wisk, 28(2), pp.177~185 (1980)
  3. J. M. Grau Ribas, "Cullen numbers with the Lehmer property", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 140(1), pp.129~134 (2012)
  4. C. Hooley, "Applications of Sieve Methods to the Theory of Numbers, In Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, No. 70" (1976), Cambridge University Press
  5. D. H. Lehmer, "On Euler’s totient function", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc, 38(10), pp.745~757 (1932)
  6. F. Luca, "Fibonacci numbers with the Lehmer property", Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Math, 55(1), pp.7~15 (2007)

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