나이관련황반변성의 심한 황반하출혈에서 유리체강내 팽창가스와 항혈관내피성장인자 병합요법
Combined Anti-VEGF and C3F8 Injection for Large Submacular Hemorrhage Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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목적: 심한 황반하출혈을 동반한 나이관련황반변성에서 유리체강내 가스(C3F8)와 항혈관내피성장인자의 동시 주사 요법의 효과에 대해서 알아보고자 한다. 대상과 방법: 크기가 3유두직경 이상인 심한 황반하출혈을 동반한 18명 18안을 대상으로 유리체강내 C3F8 gas 0.3 cc와 항혈관내피성장인자 0.05 ml를 주입 후 12개월 이상 경과를 관찰하였다. 결과: 환자의 평균연령은 64.89 ± 5.68세였다. 술 전 평균시력은 1.72 ± 0.56 logMAR였으며 12개월 후 평균시력은 1.01 ± 0.68logMAR로 향상되었다(p=0.002). 술 전 황반하출혈의 크기는 평균 4.44 ± 1.25 유두직경이었으며 가스 주입 후 평균 4.44 ± 1.46일후 모든 환자에서 중심와 중심 1 mm 밖으로 이동되었다. 술 후 12개월 시력은 술 전과 비교하여 11안(61.1%)에서 2줄 이상의 시력호전을 보였으며 1안(5.6%)에서 2줄 이상의 시력감소를 보였으며 나머지 안에서는 시력이 유지되었다. 결론: 심한 황반하출혈을 동반한 나이관련황반변성에서 항혈관내피성장인자와 C3F8 gas의 유리체강내 주입술로 빠른 시력 호전 및시력 유지 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of intravitreal expansile gas (C3F8) with anti-VEGF injection for the treatment of large submacular hemorrhage (SMH) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). Methods: In this report, 18 eyes of 18 patients with large SMH secondary to ARMD were treated with a simultaneous injection of 0.3 cc C3F8 and 0.05 ml anti-VEGF intravitrealy. Results: The mean age was 64.89 ± 5.68 years and the mean size of SMH was 4.44 ± 1.25 disc diameters (DD). The minimum follow-up period was 12 months (range: 12-17 months). Mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.72 ± 0.56 log MAR which improved significantly to 1.01 ± 0.68 log MAR at 12 months (p = 0.002). SMH displacement occurred in all eyes. BCVA improved 2 or more lines in 11 eyes (61.1%) and deteriorated in 1 eye (5.6%). Conclusions: In this report, intravitreal injection of an expansible gas (C3F8) with anti-VEGF produced successful results in anatomical displacement of SMH and early visual improvement.
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