베바시주맙 안내주사가 망막혈관직경, 안압, 망막신경섬유층 및 시신경에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Bevacizumab on Retinal Vessel Diameter, Intraocular Pressure, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and the Optic Disc
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목적: 당뇨황반부종 환자에서 단회의 베바시주맙 안내주사가 망막혈관직경, 안압, 망막신경섬유층두께 및 시신경에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 대상과 방법: 2009년 6월부터 2011년 6월까지 당뇨황반부종으로 베바시주맙 안내주사를 맞은 63안을 대상으로 주사 전과 주사 후 7일,1개월, 3개월, 6개월의 망막혈관직경, 안압, 망막신경섬유층두께, 수직시신경유두함몰비를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 안저사진과 Parr-Hurbard공식을 이용하여 중심망막동맥 및 정맥의 직경을 구하였다. 망막시신경섬유층두께는 빛간섭단층촬영 측정치를 이용하였고 시신경유두함몰비는 입체시신경유두 사진을 통해 평가하였다. 결과: 중심망막동맥직경은 주사 전과 비교하여 주사 후 7일, 1개월에 유의하게 감소하였지만(p<0.001, p=0.036) 3개월, 6개월에는 유의한변화가 관찰되지 않았다(p=0.992, p=0.342). 중심망막정맥직경, 안압, 망막신경섬유층두께, 시신경유두함몰비에는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 결론: 단회의 베바시주맙 안내주사는 일시적인 중심망막동맥직경의 감소를 가져왔고 중심망막정맥직경, 안압, 망막신경섬유층두께, 시신경유두함몰비에는 영향을 주지 않았다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of a single intravitreal bevacizumab injection on retinal vessel diameter, intraocular pressure(IOP), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and the optic disc in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: In this retrospective study, 63 eyes with DME were included. All patients received an intravitreal injection of 1.25mg bevacizumab. We reviewed retinal vessel diameter, IOP RNFL thickness and vertical cup-to-disc (C/D) ratios at thebaseline and 7 days, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after injection. The diameter of the central retinal arteries and veinswere measured using retinal photographs. The central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venularequivalent (CRVE) were calculated using the revised Parr-Hubbard formula. RNFL thickness was obtained using opticalcoherence tomography. The vertical C/D ratio of the optic disc was evaluated using stereoscopic optic disc photography. Results: After bevacizumab injection, the CRAE significantly decreased at 7 days and 1 month postoperatively comparedto baseline (p < 0.001 and p = 0.036, respectively). However, the changes in the CRAE at 3 months and 6 months were notstatistically significant (p = 0.992 and p = 0.342, respectively). There were no statistically significant changes in the CRVE,mean IOP, RNFL thickness and vertical C/D ratios of the optic disc. Conclusions: A single intravitreal bevacizumab injection transiently decreased the diameters of central retinal arterioles,but induced no significant changes in central venular diameter, mean IOP, RNFL thickness or vertical C/D ratios of the opticdisc.
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