동종 조혈모세포이식 후 눈물막과 안구표면의 초기 변화
Changes in Ocular Surface after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목적: 동종 조혈모세포이식 전 안구건조증의 유병률 및 이식 후 눈물막과 안구표면의 초기변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 본 연구는 총 28명의 56안에서 시행되었으며, 3차 대학 병원에서 동종 조혈모세포 이식술을 시행 받은 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 환자들은 동종 조혈모세포이식을 시행 받기 전, 시행 받은 후 1개월, 2개월, 3개월까지 총 4차례 안과 검사를 시행하였으며 방문 시마다 전안부 검사를 포함한 정밀 안과 검사를 시행 받았다. 그리고 안구표면질환지수(ocular surface disease index) 설문지를 통해 안구건조증 여부 및 안구표면에 대한 변화를 평가하였다. 주요 결과 측정치는 최대교정시력, 눈물막파괴시간, 각막염색점수, 쉬르머검사, 눈물 오스몰농도 그리고 안구표면질환지수였다. 결과: 총 56안 중 40안(71.4%)에서 안구건조증이 이식 전 이미 있었던 것으로 나타났다. 조혈모세포이식을 시행 받기 전 이미 안구건조증 진단을 받은 군에서 눈물 오스몰농도의 경우 기저치에 비해 이식 시행 1달, 2달, 3달 후 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 조혈모세포이식을 시행 받기 전 안구건조증이 없던 군에서는 눈물 오스몰농도의 경우 기저치에 비해 이식 후 2개월 때 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가된 소견을 보였으며(p=0.01), 눈물막파괴시간은 이식 후 3개월 때 기저치에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 감소한 소견을 나타내었다(p=0.02). 그 외 안구표면 수치들은 통계학적으로 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 동종 조혈모세포 이식을 시행한 환자들에 있어서 100일 이내의 급성기에는 쉬르머검사나 안구표면질환지수 등의 안구표면수치들의 유의한 변화는 없었으나, 눈물 오스몰농도의 급성기 변화가 있었던 점으로 볼 때 이식 후 1-2개월 후부터 안과 검진을 시행하는 것을 권장할 수 있으며, 또한 이식을 받기 전 안구건조증이 있을 경우 더 적극적으로 치료하는 것이 필요할 수 있겠다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of dry eye in patients before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT) and changes in ocular surface in the acute stage after aHSCT. Methods: We evaluated 56 eyes of 28 patients after aHSCT at a tertiary hospital. All patients underwent a full ophthalmic examination at 1 month before aHSCT (baseline) and 1, 2 and 3 months after aHSCT and answered the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire to assess ocular involvement in the form of dry eye syndrome or any other ocular manifestation at each visit. Subjects were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of dry eye at baseline. The main outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity, tear break-up time, corneal fluorescein staining, Schirmer test, tear osmolarity and OSDI questionnaire. Results: Dry eye was already present in 40 eyes of 20 patients (71.4%) suffering from hematological disease before aHSCT. Tear osmolarity was significantly increased at 1, 2 and 3 months after aHSCT compared with baseline in the dry eye group (each p < 0.01). Tear osmolarity also increased at 2 months after aHSCT and tear break-up time decreased at 3 months after aHSCT, which were statistically significant (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively). Other changes in ocular surface indices were not statistically significant. Conclusions: In the acute stage, changes in ocular surface indices such as Schirmer test and OSDI were not statistically significant. However, significant changes in tear osmolarity in both groups indicate that ophthalmic examination 1 or 2 months after aHSCT is recommended. Additionally, aggressive treatment is warranted when patients have dry eyes at baseline.
참고문헌 (37)
- Filipovich AH., "National Institutes of Health consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: I. Diagnosis and staging working group report", Biol Blood Marrow Transplant, 11, pp.945~956 (2005)
- Ferrara JL., "Graft-versus-host disease", Lancet, 373, pp.1550~1561 (2009)
- Anderson NG., "Ocular manifestations of graft versus host disease", Curr Opin Ophthalmol, 15, pp.503~507 (2004)
- Couriel D., "Acute graft-versus-host disease : pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management", Cancer, 101, pp.1936~1946 (2004)
- Calissendorff B., "Dry eye syndrome in long-term follow-up of bone marrow transplanted patients", Bone Marrow Transplant, 4, pp.675~678 (1989)
- Ogawa Y., "Dry eye after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation", Br J Ophthalmol, 83, pp.1125~1130 (1999)
- Gustafsson A., "Unrelated bone marrow transplantation in children : outcome and a comparison with sibling donor grafting", Bone Marrow Transplant, 25, pp.1059~1065 (2000)
- Kim SK, "Update on ocular graft versus host disease", Curr Opin Ophthalmol, 17, pp.344~348 (2006)
- Franklin RM., "Ocular manifestations of graft-vs-host disease", Ophthalmology, 90, pp.4~13 (1983)
- Claes K., "Ocular manifestations of graft versus host disease following bone marrow transplantation", Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol, (277), pp.21~26 (2000)
- Tabbara KF., "Ocular findings after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation", Ophthal-mology, 116, pp.1624~1629 (2009)
- Fahnehjelm KT., "Dry-eye syndrome after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation in children", Acta Ophthalmol, 86, pp.253~258 (2008)
- Jabs DA., "The eye in bone marrow transplantation. III. Conjunctival graft-vs-host disease", Arch Ophthalmol, 107, pp.1343~1348 (1989)
- 이민규, "동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 안구 이식편대숙주병의 임상 양상과 위험인자에 대한 분석", 대한안과학회지, 55(7), pp.969~977 (2014), 대한안과학회
- Hessen M., "Ocular graft-versus-host disease", Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 12, pp.540~547 (2012)
- Balaram M., "Chronic ocular surface disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation", Ocul Surf, 3, pp.203~211 (2005)
- Tichelli A., "Late-onset keratoconjunctivitis sicca syndrome after bone marrow transplantation: incidence and risk factors. European Group or Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Working Party on Late Effects", Bone Marrow Transplant, 17, pp.1105~1111 (1996)
- Ivanir Y., "Prevalence of dry eye syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation", Cornea, 32, pp.e97~e101 (2013)
- Wang JC., "Risk factors for the development of ocular graft-versus-host disease(GVHD)dry eye syndrome in patients with chronic GVHD", Br J Ophthalmol, 99, pp.1514~1518 (2015)
- Ogawa Y., "International Chronic Ocular Graft-vs-Host-Disease(GVHD)Consensus Group : proposed diagnostic criteria for chronic GVHD(Part I)", Sci Rep, 3, pp.3419~ (2013)
- Wang Y., "Baseline profiles of ocular surface and tear dynamics after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with or without chronic GVHD-related dry eye", Bone Marrow Transplant, 45, pp.1077~1083 (2010)
- Na KS., "Incidence and risk factors for ocular GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation", Bone Marrow Transplant, 50, pp.1459~1464 (2015)
- Lee S., "Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in first complete remission enhances graft-versus-leukemia effect in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia : antileukemic activity of chronic graft-versus-host disease", Biol Blood Marrow Transplant, 13, pp.1083~1094 (2007)
- "The epidemiology of dry eye disease: report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007)", Ocul Surf, 5, pp.93~107 (2007)
- Bron AJ., "Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests", Cornea, 22, pp.640~650 (2003)
- "The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007)", Ocul Surf, 5, pp.75~92 (2007)
- Schargus M., "Correlation between tear film osmolarity and the disease score of the international chronic ocular graft-versus-host-disease consensus group in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients", Cornea, 34, pp.911~916 (2015)
- de la Parra-Colín P., "Dry eye disease in chronic graft-versus-host disease : results from a Spanish retrospective cohort study", Transplant Proc, 43, pp.1934~1938 (2011)
- Giannaccare G., "Dry Eye Disease Is Already Present in Hematological Patients Before Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation", Cornea, 35, pp.638~643 (2016)
- Schaumberg DA., "Epidemiology of dry eye syndrome", Adv Exp Med Biol, 506(Pt B), pp.989~998 (2002)
- Schmid KE., "Update on ocular complications of systemic cancer chemotherapy", Surv Ophthalmol, 51, pp.19~40 (2006)
- Lemp MA., "Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease", Am J Ophthalmol, 151, pp.792.e1~798.e1 (2011)
- Versura P., "Performance of tear osmolarity compared to previous diagnostic tests for dry eye diseases", Curr Eye Res, 35, pp.553~564 (2010)
- Berchicci L., "Tear osmolarity in ocular graft-versus-host disease", Cornea, 33, pp.1252~1256 (2014)
- Na KS., "Tear osmolarity and ocular surface parameters as diagnostic markers of ocular graft-versus-host disease", Am J Ophthalmol, 160, pp.143.e1~149.e1 (2015)
- Khanal S., "Barriers to clinical uptake of tear osmolarity measurements", Br J Ophthalmol, 96, pp.341~344 (2012)
- Kamoi M., "Donor-recipient gender difference affects severity of dry eye after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation", Eye(Lond), 25, pp.860~865 (2011)
