본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

지적 능력에 대한 신념과 부모 및 교사의 자율성 지지가 청소년의 유능감에 미치는 영향

Influences of adolescents' beliefs regarding intelligence, and parents' and teachers' autonomy support on their perceived competence

0

조회

0

다운로드

41

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구에서는 청소년들의 지적 능력에 대한 신념과 부모와 교사의 자율성 지지 그리고 청소년들이 지각하는 유능감이 학교급에 따라 차이를 보이는지, 그리고 지적 능력에 대한 신념과 부모와 교사의 자율성 지지가 청소년의 유능감에 영향을 미치는지에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 최종 분석 대상은 서울시와 수도권에 소재한 초․중․고등학교에 재학중인 학생 869명(만10.42세∼16.92세)이었다. 본 연구 결과, 인지적 유능감과 지적 능력에 대한 ‘향상 가능성’ 요인에서 학교급별에 따른 유의한 차이를 보였는데, 인지적 유능감의 경우, 초등학생이 중학생과 고등학생에 비해 보다 높게 나타났다. 지적 능력에 대한 ‘향상 가능성’ 요인의 경우, 중․고등학생이 초등학생들에 비해 보다 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지적 능력에 대한 신념과 부모와 교사의 자율성 지지가 유능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 청소년들은 지적 능력에 대한 ‘향상 가능성’ 요인은 유능감에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는데 반해 ‘항상성’ 요인은 유능감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 아울러 부모와 교사의 자율성 지지 또한 유능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 청소년들은 자신의 지적 능력은 노력하면 얼마든지 향상 가능한 것이라는 믿음이 강하고, 자신의 지적 능력은 노력에 관계없이 고정된 것이라는 믿음이 덜할수록 그리고 부모와 교사가 자율성을 지지해줄수록 이들의 유능감은 향상되는 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to examine whether students' beliefs about intelligence(i.e., incremental, and entity), and parents' and teachers' autonomy support influenced their perceived competence. The study subjects were adolescents aged 10.42-16.92 years (N=869), all from the Seoul metropolitan area, Korea. There were differences in terms of both their perceived cognitive competence, and incremental beliefs about intelligence observed among school levels. In particular, elementary school students exhibited higher cognitive competence than junior-high and high school students. Junior-high and high school students generally had more positive incremental beliefs about their own intelligence than elementary school students. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted in in order to better understand and explain students' perceptions regarding competence. It was observed that adolescents' incremental beliefs regarding intelligence, as well as parents' and teachers' autonomy support positively predicted their perceived competence, whereas their entity beliefs regarding intelligence negatively predicted their perceived competence levels.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. 문은식, "청소년의 학교중도탈락행동에 영향을 미치는사회·동기적 변인들의 구조적 분석", 교육심리연구, 20(2), pp.405~423 (2006), 한국교육심리학회
  2. 문은식, "중학생의 심리적 안녕에 관련되는 사회·동기적 변인들의 구조적 분석", 교육심리연구, 21(2), pp.459~475 (2007), 한국교육심리학회
  3. 문은식, "고등학생의 심리적 안녕에 관련되는 사회·동기적 변인들의 구조적 분석", 교육심리연구, 22(1), pp.1~15 (2008), 한국교육심리학회
  4. 안도희, "대학생의 지적능력에 대한 신념, 목적설정 및 학습접근책간의 관계모형 탐색", 한국교육, 32(4), pp.3~27 (2005), 한국교육개발원
  5. 안도희, "초?중?고등학생의 학업성취에 영향을 주는 변인탐색: 유능감, 가정의 심리적 환경 및 학교환경 특성을 중심으로", 교육심리연구, 19(4), pp.1199~1217 (2005), 한국교육심리학회
  6. 안도희, "자율성 지지, 기본적 욕구 및 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계", 청소년학연구, 15(5), pp.315~338 (2008), 한국청소년학회
  7. 안도희, "초·중·고등학생의 지적능력에 대한 신념에 영향을 미치는 환경적 특성 변인 탐색", 교육학연구, 46(1), pp.173~202 (2008), 한국교육학회
  8. 안도희, "청소년의 과제 선호 성향 예측 요인 탐색", 교육학연구, 48(1), pp.1~22 (2010), 한국교육학회
  9. 양정수, "교사와 부모의 무용 자율성 지지, 기본욕구, 즐거움 및 수업참여 의도간의 인과모형 검증", 예술교육연구, 9(1), pp.183~202 (2011), 한국예술교육학회
  10. 오유진, "교사-동료의 자율성 지지와 무용 내적동기와의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구의 매개효과", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 23(2), pp.87~101 (2012), 한국스포츠심리학회[DOI]
  11. Ablard, K. E., "Implicit theories of intelligence and self-perceptions of academically talented adolescents and children", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25(2), pp.137~148 (1996)
  12. Adie, J. W., "Autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the optimal functioning of adult male and female sport participants: A test of basic needs theory", Motivation and Emotion, 32, pp.189~199 (2008)
  13. Aronson, J., "Reducing the effects of stereotype threat on African American college students by shaping theories of intelligence", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, pp.113~125 (2002)
  14. Assor, A., "Choice is good, but relevance is excellent: Autonomy-enhancing and suppressing teacher behaviours predicting students' engagement in schoolwork", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, pp.261~278 (2002)
  15. Barber, B. K., "Assessing the transitions to middle and high school", Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(3), pp.3~30 (2004)
  16. Biddle, S. J. H., "Motivation for physical activity in young people: Entity and incremental beliefs about athletic ability", Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, pp.973~989 (2003)
  17. Black, A. E., "The effects of instructors' autonomy support and students' autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: A self-determination theory", Science Education, 84, pp.740~756 (2000)
  18. Blackwell, L. S., "Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention", Child Development, 78(1), pp.246~263 (2007)
  19. Butler, R., "Making judgments about ability: The role of implicit theories of ability in moderating inferences from temporal and social comparison information", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(5), pp.965~978 (2000)
  20. Cantin, S., "Change and stability in children's social network and self-perceptions during transition from elementary to junior high school", International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(6), pp.561~570 (2004)
  21. Chen, X., "Desire for autonomy and adolescent delinquency: A latent growth curve analysis", Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(9), pp.989~1004 (2010)
  22. Deci, E. L., "The support of autonomy and the control of behavior", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), pp.1024~1037 (1987)
  23. Dweck, C. S., "The development of ability conceptions, In Development of achievement motivation", pp.57~88 (2002), Academic press
  24. Dweck, C. S., "Beliefs that make smart people dumb, In Why smart people can be so stupid", pp.24~41 (2002), Yale University press
  25. Dweck, C. S., "A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality", Psychological Review, 95(2), pp.256~273 (1988)
  26. Eccles, J. S., "Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents' experiences in schools and in families", American Psychologist, 48(1), pp.90~101 (1993)
  27. Fleming, M., "Adolescent autonomy: Desire, achievement and disobeying parents between early and late adolescence", Australian Journal of Education and Developmental Psychology, 5, pp.1~16 (2005)
  28. Fredricks, J. A., "Children's competence and value beliefs from childhood to adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex typed domains", Developmental Psychology, 38(4), pp.519~533 (2002)
  29. Freedman-Doan, C., "What am I best at? Grade and gender differences in children's beliefs about ability improvement", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(4), pp.379~402 (2000)
  30. Gagné, M., "The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement", Motivation and Emotion, 27(3), pp.199~223 (2003)
  31. Good, C., "Improving adolescents' standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threat", Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, pp.645~662 (2003)
  32. Guay, F., "Autonomy support, intrinsic motivation, and perceived competence: Conceptual and empirical linkages", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(6), pp.643~650 (2001)
  33. Harter, S., "The perceived competence scale for children", Child Development, 53(1), pp.87~97 (1982)
  34. Howell, A. J., "Implicit beliefs, achievement goals, and procrastination: A mediational analysis", Learning and Individual Differences, 19, pp.151~154 (2009)
  35. Jacobs, J. E., "Changes in children's self-competence and values: Gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve", Child Development, 73(2), pp.509~527 (2003)
  36. Leondari, A., "Implicit theories, goal orientations, and perceived competence: Impact on students' achievement behavior", Psychology in the Schools, 39(3), pp.279~291 (2002)
  37. Murcia, J. A. M., "Search for autonomy in motor task learning in physical education university students", European Journal of Psychology of Education, 25, pp.25~47 (2010)
  38. Niemiec, C. P., "Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice", Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), pp.133~144 (2009)
  39. Ormrod, J. E., "Educational psychology: Developing learners" (2003), Merrill Prentice Hall
  40. Reeve, J., "Understanding motivation and emotion" (2005), Wiley
  41. Robins, R. W., "Implicit self-theories in the academic domain: Implications for goal orientation, attributions, affect, and self-esteem change", Self and Identity, 1, pp.313~336 (2002)
  42. Silk, J. S., "Psychological control and autonomy granting: Opposite ends of a continuum or distinct constructs?", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 13(1), pp.113~128 (2003)
  43. Soenens, B., "Antecedents and outcomes of selfdetermination in 3 life domains: The role of parents' and teachers' autonomy support", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(6), pp.589~604 (2005)
  44. Stipek, D., "Developmental change in children's assessment of intellectual competence", Child Development, 60, pp.521~538 (1989)
  45. Trouilloud, D., "Relation between teachers' early expectations and students' later perceived competence in physical education classes: Autonomy-supportive climate as a moderator", Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), pp.75~86 (2006)
  46. Wang, C. K. J., "Intrinsic motivation towards sports in Singaporean students: The role of sport ability beliefs", Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), pp.515~523 (2003)
  47. Wang, C. K. J., "Promoting enjoyment in girls' physical education: The impact of goals, beliefs, and self-determination", European Physical Education Review, 13(2), pp.145~164 (2007)
  48. Wigfield, A., "The development of competence, beliefs, expectancies for success, and achievement values from childhood through adolescence, In Development of achievement motivation", pp.91~120 (2002), Academic press
  49. Wong, E. H., "Perceptions of autonomy support, parent attachment, competence and self-worth as predictors of motivational orientation and academic achievement: An examination of sixthand ninth-grade regular education students", Adolescence, 37(146), pp.255~266 (2002)
  50. Zsolnai, A., "Relationship between children's social competence, learning motivation and school achievement", Educational Psychology, 22(3), pp.317~329 (2002)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)