최근 5년간 악안면 외상 환자 527명에서의 임상적 고찰
Retrospective Study on 527 Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma：A 5-year Experience
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Abstract
Background and Objectives：In modern society, maxillofacial trauma is correlated with an increase in population and trafic accident due to industrialization and urbanization. Many studies have examined maxillofacial trauma, although these studies have shown various results due to investigators viewpoint and regional and cultural differences. Hence, we conducted this study to examine the current status of patients with maxillofacial trauma. Subjects and Method：Based on patients clinical data, we retrospectively reviewed clinical characteristics, demographic information and radiographic findings of 527 patients (63 cases based on the fracture sites) with maxillofacial trauma who had visited our hospital betwen January 1998 and December 2002. fracture site. Results：Patients with maxillofacial fracture showed a male predominance of 2.9：1, and were prevalent in the 20s, 10s and 30s in the order of frequency. These patients showed an increasing tendency in their numbers on a yearly basis, and were the most prevalent in 2002 and on November acording to year and month, respectively. The most comon etiology was violence (36.6%). Predilection sites were nasal bone (52.1%) and orbit (21.5% <blowout fracture of the orbital wall]). Conclusion：Patients with maxillofacial trauma showed an increasing tendency in their numbers on a yearly basis and freq-uently exhibited nasal bone fracture and blowout fracture of the medial orbital wall. Acordingly, these patients frequently consult otolaryngologits in comparison with the past. otolaryngologists will pay more attention to these patients.
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