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「春琴抄」における美意識硏究 - 日本回歸と强者としての美の再現 -

A sense of beauty study in Syunkinsyo - Japanese recurrence and reproduction of the beauty as the strong man -

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초록

谷崎にとって文壇的な処女作であり、出世作であった「刺青」(第2次 「新思潮」第3号、1910․11)と 「麒麟」(第2次「新思潮」第4号、1910․12)は作家谷崎固有の美学の論理 「美しい者は強者であり、醜い者は弱者である」ことを賞揚し追求した。谷崎は大正期に入り、美の変化が見える。それは人間の肉体を美にするという思想と中性美を具現するということである。昭和期になると、西洋の頽廃美の要素を崇拝した谷崎文学は、日本回帰とともに 「美しい者は強者である」という世界を再び描いている。「蓼喰ふ虫」(「大阪毎日新聞」1928․12․4~1929․6․18)をきっかけとして、西洋から離れ、本格的に日本の伝統的な古典世界の中にその文学を展開して「日本回帰」を試みるが、これが失敗に終わる。谷崎は、大正期の作品では 「強者としての美」に全く触れないが、「春琴抄」(「中央公論」1933․12)の中で春琴という女性を造形し、「強者」としての女性美を描きながら、日本回帰を試みた。したがって、本稿では、「春琴抄」を中心に、谷崎においての日本回帰がどのように行なわれ、また 「強者としての美」がどのように再現されるのかについて述べていく。

Abstract

I tried Japanese recurrence while Tanizaki molded a woman called the koto in Syukinsyo (Chuo Koron 1933,12) in spring, and drawing feminine beauty as "the strong man". Therefore, Japanese recurrence in Tanizaki was performed mainly on Syukinsyo by this report how and did a guess, in addition, how the beauty as "the strong man" was reproduced. Tanizaki who came influence of West literature adds the Nipponian beauty, the shadow beauty and a thing of the Kansai wind to Syukinsyo and removes an element of the West and demands Japan recurrence, but it is thought that I was not able to completely wipe it out. It is because an element of the West is seen in Syukinsyo because sadism by the frame of the play of the playing house, world and Sasuke of the masochism admire a koto like "God" in spring. The sensual world is embodied with Sasuke in spring by becoming the both kotos blindness and reaches the world of "the Buddnists' paradise". Furthermore, the koto is sewed as a strong man eternally in spring by two homage and masochism of Sasuke. That Tanizaki tried Japanese recurrence is considered to have been to add the world of the special "shadow beauty" and "white" to aesthetic element which the thing which is the West-like lacks namely Japan. In other words I added a Nipponian thing to the thing which was the West-like, and the Japanese recurrence of Tanizaki was what it depended, and could individualize a thing of the West as the reverse irradiation effectively.

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